The authors evaluated political, economic, and cultural ties and offered a roadmap for closer cooperation.

Moscow should come up with a comprehensive roadmap for boosting ties with Africa, after previous efforts to improve cooperation fell through due to external factors, experts at the Valdai International Discussion club said in a new report on Tuesday.

In a document entitled “Russia and Africa: An Audit of Relations,” which was published on the Valdai website ahead of the Russia-Africa summit set to be held in St. Petersburg on July 27, the authors conclude that urgent, systemic work needs to be done to address the interests of the developing continent.

According to the report, Moscow has failed to thoroughly implement the 47 points of cooperation that were outlined in the 2019 summit – at first due to the Coronavirus pandemic and later due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the subsequent reshaping of the world order.

The experts note that despite the push for more Russian businesses to enter the African market, most of them have yet to understand where the entry points are and who their potential partners might be.

However, the report states that many African countries remain interested in cooperation with Moscow, evidenced by the fact that many of them have refused to endorse international political resolutions aimed against Russia.

Russia, according to the authors, still has much to offer the African continent, which continues to experience a number of problems, including insufficient food, energy security, lack of a developed energy system and energy logistics, an infrastructural and technological vacuum, constant population growth and job shortages.

Russia will sign security agreements with African states – media
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During the upcoming Russia-Africa summit, a detailed roadmap will have to be developed for further interaction between Moscow and the nations of the continent, the report concludes, noting that Russia needs a comprehensive and competitive Africa strategy which encompasses the political, economic, and humanitarian spheres.

“Understanding the deep foundations of Russian-African cooperation, knowledge of the problems Africans face, [and] understanding the essence of their ‘request’ for cooperation could become a serious competitive advantage for Russia in the current geopolitical conditions,” the report surmised.

Below you will find several rights and responsibilities that all citizens should exercise and respect. Some of these responsibilities are legally required of every citizen, but all are important to ensuring that America remains a free and prosperous nation. 

Rights

1. Freedom to express yourself.
2. Freedom to worship as you wish.
3. Right to a prompt, fair trial by jury.
4. Right to vote in elections for public officials.
5. Right to apply for federal employment requiring U.S. citizenship.
6. Right to run for elected office.
7. Freedom to pursue “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.”

Responsibilities

1. Support and defend the Constitution.
2. Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.
3. Participate in the democratic process.
4. Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.
5. Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.
6. Participate in your local community.
7. Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.
8. Serve on a jury when called upon.
9. Defend the country if the need should arise.

Question:

• Who is a citizen in your respective countries

Blessings.

Owen Atwebembire