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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/33373/an-evidence-based-scientific-analysis-of-why-masks-are-ineffective-unnecessary-and-harmful-page-2-0f-3</guid>
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	<title><![CDATA[An Evidence Based Scientific Analysis of Why Masks are Ineffective, Unnecessary, and Harmful PAGE 2 0F 3]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1 style="margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-style: normal; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);"><span style="font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);">An Evidence Based Scientific Analysis of Why Masks are Ineffective, Unnecessary, and Harmful</span></h1><p style="text-align: center;">PAGE 2 OF 3</p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/blog/view/33367/an-evidence-based-scientific-analysis-of-why-masks-are-ineffective-unnecessary-and-harmful-page-1-of-3"><img alt="" height="24" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/7191/master/" width="101"></a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/blog/view/33375/an-evidence-based-scientific-analysis-of-why-masks-are-ineffective-unnecessary-and-harmful-page-3-of-3"><img alt="" height="24" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/7189/master/" width="101"></a></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="560"></span></p><h2 style="margin-top: 1.1428em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.75em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">The Evidence FOR Masks</h2><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">The best evidence for masks was commissioned by the WHO and published in the Lancet in June 2020. The title, &ldquo;Physical Distancing, Face Masks, and Eye Protection to Prevent Person-to-Person Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,&rdquo; sounds like high-level scientific evidence. After all, systemic reviews and meta-analyses are typically considered the epitome of evidence based medicine. However, don&rsquo;t be deceived by the authors&rsquo; deceptive attempts to elevate the relevancy of this study. This systemic review/meta-analysis was&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">entirely comprised of low-level observational studies. No high-level randomized controlled trials were included.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">No matter how much the authors attempt to deceive or embellish the study&rsquo;s relevance with its &ldquo;dressed up&rdquo; title, the fact remains,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">this study still amounts to nothing more than a steaming pile of weak evidence</span>. No matter how much the authors and the WHO want this study to represent high-level evidence for masking world populations, it simply cannot be considered to be more than the sum of its low level parts.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Furthermore, the study is seriously flawed with serious misrepresentations and misinterpretations of the data. The flaws, errors, and mistakes in this analysis of 29 observational studies should lead to its retraction from the Lancet. The flaws are buried in the data tables, therefore, it is missed by those that do little more than read titles and conclusions. Which is exactly why studies like this should be subjected to&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">thorough and independent peer-review</span>&nbsp;before publication.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Scientists all over the world are raising concerns and speaking against the study and demanding its retraction. For example,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">University of Toronto epidemiology professor Peter Jueni called the WHO study &ldquo;methodologically flawed&rdquo; and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/man-sollte-der-oeffentlichkeit-nichts-vorgaukeln-780632651447" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">&ldquo;essentially useless&rdquo;</a>.</span></p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Garbage-in-garbage out: the June 2020 WHO commissioned study of masks published in The Lancet.</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Source: Chu, Derek K., Elie A. Akl, Stephanie Duda, Karla Solo, Sally Yaacoub, Holger J. Sch&uuml;nemann, and COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors. 2020. &ldquo;Physical Distancing, Face Masks, and Eye Protection to Prevent Person-to-Person Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.&rdquo; The Lancet 395 (10242): 1973&ndash;87.</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Summary</span>: the WHO-commissioned meta-study on the effectiveness of facemasks and social distancing, published in The Lancet, is seriously flawed and should be retracted.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">This study is nothing more than a seriously flawed meta-analysis of 29 weak observational studies. None of the trials were randomized controlled trials. No matter how thoroughly you sift through the weak, low-level of evidence, observational studies, in the end, all you end up with is weak, easily biased, and essentially unusable evidence.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">For a more comprehensive analysis of the flaws and a thorough debunking of the relevance of this study, read this:&nbsp;<a href="https://swprs.org/who-mask-study-seriously-flawed/?amp&amp;__twitter_impression=true&amp;fbclid=IwAR0w3149opgl1OpibDlYnzNOCf461kPvVYNYR-ajnHpuDvnnvdUn4fyvzK8" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">WHO Mask Study Seriously Flawed, Swiss Policy Research (Sept. 9, 2020)</a>, copied here:</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Update: A US analyst has reviewed all 29 studies and found&nbsp;<a href="http://www.economicsfaq.com/retract-the-lancets-and-who-funded-published-study-on-mask-wearing-criticism-of-physical-distancing-face-masks-and-eye-protection-to-prevent-person-to-person-transmissi/" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">numerous additional mistakes</a>.</span></p><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">A. General flaws</h4><ol style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Of the 29 studies analyzed by the Lancet meta-study, seven studies are unpublished and non-peer-reviewed observational studies. Non-peer reviewed studies should not be used to guide clinical practice according to the medRxiv disclaimer. [3] [4] [31] [36] [<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0238342" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">37</a>] [40] [<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.20.20064899v1" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">70</a>]</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Of the 29 studies considered by the meta-study, only four are about the SARS-CoV-2 virus;&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">the other 25 studies are about the SARS-1 virus or the MERS virus, both of which have very different transmission characteristics:</span>&nbsp;they were transmitted almost exclusively by severely ill hospitalized patients and not by community transmission.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Of the four studies relating to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, two were misinterpreted by the Lancet meta-study authors[<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6915e5.htm" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">44</a>] [<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.20.20064899v1" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">70</a>], one is inconclusive [<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0238342" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">37</a>], and one is about N95 (FFP2) respirators and not about medical masks or cloth masks (see detailed analysis below).</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Despite the weakness, misinterpretations, and inapplicability, the Lancet meta-study is used to guide global facemask policy for the general population. However,&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">of the 29 studies considered by the meta-study, only three are classified as relating to a non-health-care (i.e. community) setting</span>. Of these three studies, one is misclassified [<a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/2/03-0626_article" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">50</a>] (relating to masks in a hospital environment), one showed no benefit of facemasks [<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/sars-transmission-in-vietnam-outside-of-the-healthcare-setting/6E1095D8ACD19E0AB162C8D4B89FF34E" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">69</a>], and one is a poorly designed retrospective study about SARS-1 in Beijing based on telephone interviews [<a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/2/03-0730_article" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">74</a>]. None of these studies pertained to SARS-CoV-2.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">The authors of the Lancet meta-study acknowledge that the certainty of the evidence regarding facemasks is &ldquo;low&rdquo; as all of the studies are observational and none is a randomized controlled trial (RCT).</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">The WHO itself admitted that its updated facemask policy guidelines were based not on new evidence but on&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/deb_cohen/status/1282244773030633473" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">&ldquo;political lobbying&rdquo;</a>.</li>
</ol><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">B. Study misinterpretations</h4><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">As mentioned above, several studies have been misinterpreted by the authors of the meta-study. All of the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">misinterpretations resulted in falsely claiming or exaggerating a benefit of facemasks</span>. In the following, only the four studies relating to SARS-CoV-2 are reviewed. (HCW: health care worker)</p><ol style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Heinzerling et al. [<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6915e5.htm" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">44</a>]: The meta-study claims that 0 of 31 HCW wearing a facemask and 3 of 6 HCW not wearing a facemask got infected.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">This is not correct.</span><br /><br />
	The study showed that 0 of 3 HCW wearing a facemask and 3 of 34 HCW not wearing a facemask got infected. This result was not statistically significant (p=0.73). Moreover, of the 3 HCW who got infected, one reported wearing a facemask &ldquo;most of the time&rdquo;, but the meta-study classified this HCW as &ldquo;not wearing a facemask&rdquo;.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Wang et al. [<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.18.20021881v1" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">41</a>]: This study, which did show a benefit of facemasks, was about N95 (FFP2) respirators in a health-care setting, not about medical masks or cloth masks.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Wang et al. [<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.20.20064899v1" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">70</a>]: The meta-study claims that 1 of 1286 HCW wearing a facemask and 119 of 4036 wearing &ldquo;no facemask&rdquo; got infected.&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">This is not correct.</span><br /><br />
	According to the study, 78.3% (94/120) of infected HCWs were in fact wearing a surgical mask, and only 20.8% (25/120) did not wear any mask when exposed to the source of infection. The &ldquo;1 of 1286 HCW&rdquo; mentioned in the meta-study refers to HCW wearing an N95 (FFP2) respirator, not a medical or cloth mask.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Burke et al. [<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0238342" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">37</a>]:&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">This study had no results relating to the use of facemasks</span>.</li>
</ol><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Non-Covid studies were also misinterpreted or misrepresented by the Lancet meta-study authors. For instance, in the case of the non-Covid study with the allegedly biggest impact of masks (Kim et al. [<a href="https://www.clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com/article/S1198-743X(16)30241-5/abstract" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">49</a>] about N95 respirators in a hospital with MERS patients), the meta-study&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">authors incorrectly mixed serological and PCR results, again exaggerating the benefit of (N95) masks. The actual results of the Kim et al. study were not statistically significant (p=0.159).</span></p><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">C. Studies relating to &ldquo;social distancing&rdquo;</h4><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">In an additional section, the WHO meta-study evaluated studies on the benefit of &ldquo;social distancing&rdquo; measures. However, several independent experts have shown that this section is seriously flawed. The authors again misinterpreted several studies and made several statistical errors.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">As with the studies on facemasks, all of these mistakes resulted in falsely claiming or exaggerating a benefit of &ldquo;social distancing&rdquo; measures.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">For more information on this section, see&nbsp;<a href="https://pubpeer.com/publications/6AF113CE946CABB0FBB811697E5E54" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">PubPeer (and links therein)</a>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/covid-19-evidence-is-lacking-for-2-meter-distancing/" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">CEBM review</a>.</p><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Conclusion</h4><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">As shown in this analysis, the WHO-commissioned meta-study on the effectiveness of facemasks and social distancing, published in The Lancet, is seriously flawed and should be retracted. Health authorities may want to reconsider their Covid-19 policy guidelines.</p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Community Use Of Face Masks And COVID-19: Evidence From A Natural Experiment Of State Mandates In The US</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.00818</a></p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://www.healthaffairs.org/author/Lyu%2C+Wei" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">Wei Lyu</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthaffairs.org/author/Wehby%2C+George+L" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">George L. Wehby</a></li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Limitations of the Studies Typically Used to Support Masks</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">They are all low-level evidence, retrospective observational studies. At the time of my analysis and writing of this paper, none of the studies purporting to support community wearing of masks used high-level randomized clinical trial methodology.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Cannot distinguish correlation from causation.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Does not measure face cover use in the community or any measure of compliance.</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Estimates represent the intent-to-treat effects of these mandates, not the individual-level effect of wearing a face mask in public on one&rsquo;s own COVID-19 risk.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Did not measure types of masks worn.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Did not assess adverse effects of masks.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Did not control for other community-wide and hospital-specific interventions that may have contributed to or confounded their observations, including:</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Declarations of emergency (March 10),</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">New hospital policies to restrict visitors (March 12) and elective procedures (March 14),</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">School closures</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Hospital restrictions on business travel and on-site working (March 16),</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Local public transportation reductions (March 17),</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Issuance of statewide stay-at-home orders (March 24), and</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Automation of screening and testing (March 30).</li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><h1 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: normal; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Masks are Unnecessary</h1><h2 style="margin-top: 1.1428em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.75em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Fear and Politics are Subverting Science and Reason</h2><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Public health officials and the media have been warning us that coronavirus kills not just old or immunocompromised people but young people too. While this is true, it remains extremely rare.</p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">A Pandemic of Fraud and Fear is More Dangerous than the COVID-19 Pandemic</h3><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Death rate data from the CDC:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html" style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios</a></h4><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Table 1. Parameter Values that vary among the five COVID-19 Pandemic Planning Scenarios.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://www.meehanmd.com/static/a15617257a844cbe740edc1a67e70347/445d5/table.jpg" rel="noopener" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;" target="_blank"><img alt="table" height="179" src="https://www.meehanmd.com/static/a15617257a844cbe740edc1a67e70347/445d5/table.jpg" style="font-size: 16px; vertical-align: middle; color: inherit;" title="table" width="681"></a></span></p><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Parameters:</h4><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;"><em style="font-size: 16px;">Scenario 5: Current Best Estimate, R0 = 2.5, 40% asymptomatic</em></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;"><em style="font-size: 16px;">For a definition of R0, see HealthKnowlege-UK (2020): R0 is &ldquo;the average number of secondary infections produced by a typical case of an infection in a population where everyone is susceptible.&rdquo; The average R0 for influenza is said to be 1.28 (1.19&ndash;1.37); see the comprehensive review by Biggerstaff et al. (2014).</em></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;"><em style="font-size: 16px;">According to the CDC&#39;s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/planning-scenarios.html" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">latest best estimate</a>, 40% of COVID-19 infections are asymptomatic.</em></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;"><em style="font-size: 16px;">Parameter values are based on data received by CDC through August 8, 2020.</em></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;"><em style="font-size: 16px;">These estimates are based on age-specific estimates of infection fatality ratios from Hauser, A., Counotte, M.J., Margossian, C.C., Konstantinoudis, G., Low, N., Althaus, C.L. and Riou, J., 2020</em></li>
</ul><h2 style="margin-top: 1.1428em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.75em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Masking Children in Schools is Unnecessary - So Says The Science</h2><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">School and daycare transmission studies show that transmission of Covid-19 among unmasked children is remarkably low.</h4><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">German study finds low Covid-19 infection rate in schools. Tests of pupils and teachers in Saxony suggest children may act as brake on infection.</h4><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">The study by the University hospital in Dresden analysed blood samples from almost 1,500 children and 500 teachers from 13 schools in Saxony, Germany suggests schools may not play as big a role in spreading the virus as some had feared.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">&ldquo;Of the almost 2,000 samples, only 12 had antibodies,&rdquo; said Reinhard Berner, a professor of paediatrics at the hospital. In other words, in Saxony&rsquo;s open and unmasked schools&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">0.6% of school children demonstrated SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">All cases were asymptomatic. There were no fatalities.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">&ldquo;Children may even act as a brake on infection,&rdquo;</span>&nbsp;Berner told a news conference, saying&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">&ldquo;infections in schools had not led to an outbreak, while the spread of the virus within households was also less dynamic than previously thought.&rdquo;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">&ldquo;For other states with low infection rates, the study suggests schools could be reopened without fear of causing widespread outbreaks of the virus,&rdquo;</span>&nbsp;Berner said.</p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Sweden and Finland: 0.05% of children infected by Covid-19</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Sweden kept schools open and unmasked during the pandemic, yet their decision to adhere to the science and do what has always been done before, did not lead to a higher rate of infection among their children compared to neighboring Finland, where schools were closed temporarily.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Based on Covid-19 case data collected from each country during the time period, Feb. 24 to June 14, the percentage of children between the ages of 1-19 infected by Covid-19 was the same:</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Sweden: 1,124 cases 0.05%</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Finland: 584 cases 0.05%</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Separate studies by Sweden&rsquo;s Karolinska Institutet (KI), an independent medical research institute, and the European Network of Ombudspersons for Children and Unicef, showed that&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Swedish children fared better than children in other countries during the pandemic, both in terms of education and mental health.</span></p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">COVID-19 transmission rate 0.3% among children in schools and nurseries in New South Wales, Australia</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">The Lancet Child &amp; Adolescent Health: Effective testing and contact tracing is essential for schools to safely open during COVID-19 pandemic, two studies show. The Lancet; August 3, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-08/tl-pss080320.php" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2020-08/tl-pss080320.php</a></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Real world data from schools where masks were not required or worn demonstrates a remarkably low rate of transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Analysis of COVID-19 case data from&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">3103 school</span>s and approximately&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">4600 nurseries</span>&nbsp;in New South Wales demonstrate that schools and nurseries do not pose a high risk for COVID-19 transmission.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Subset analysis found that only 27 children or teachers went to school while they were infectious, with an additional 18 people later becoming infected. Out of 1448 contacts in total, the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">rate of secondary transmission was found to be 1.2%.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">A subset analysis of 7 schools and nurseries that underwent additional investigations including antibody testing, symptom surveys, and extra RT-PCR testing for the virus showed that the transmission rates among children and staff were extremely low:</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">child-to-child rate was 0.3%,</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">child-to-staff rate was 1.0%</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">staff-to-child rate was 1.5%</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">staff-to-staff rate was 4.4%.</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">The researchers noted that this finding suggests that&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">children are less likely to transmit the virus than adults.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">While coronavirus is obviously concerning and a very real threat to some people (namely, the elderly and immunocompromised), these data also show that the risk for the rest of the population is extraordinarily low.</p><h1 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-style: normal; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Masks are Harmful: 17 Ways That Masks Can Cause Harm</h1><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">As a physician and former medical journal editor, I&#39;ve carefully read the scientific literature regarding the use of face masks to mitigate viral transmission. I believe the public health experts have community wearing of masks all wrong. Here are a few of the mechanisms by which medical masks can be harmful to their wearers and community wearing of face masks is a very bad idea:</p><blockquote style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Wearing masks for extended periods increased incidences of headaches and negatively affected work performance.</span></p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">See Jonathan J.Y. Ong, et al., Headaches Associated With Personal Protective Equipment &ndash; A Cross‐Sectional Study Among Frontline Healthcare Workers During COVID‐19, Headache, the Journal of Head and Face Pain (May 2020).&nbsp;<a href="https://headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/head.13811" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://headachejournal.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/head.13811</a></span></p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 24px;">1.</span>&nbsp;Medical masks adversely affect respiratory physiology and function.</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">
	<h5>Masks inhibit air flow into and out of the lungs.</h5>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">For people with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and many other chronic lung diseases, face masks are intolerable to wear as they worsen breathlessness.[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31992666/" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Medical masks lower blood oxygen and raise carbon dioxide such that respiratory rate and depth of breaths are increased.[<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04767.x" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Decreasing oxygen and increasing carbon dioxide in the bloodstream stimulates a compensatory response in the respiratory centers of the brain. These changes in blood gases result in&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">increases in both frequency and depth of breaths.</span></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">As masks Increase both the frequency and depth of respirations (breaths), they increase the likelihood that each respiration will contain a larger amount of infectious viral particles. This may worsen the community transmission of CoVID-19 as infected people wearing masks exhale respiratory plumes loaded with greater levels of infectious viral particles. These infectious plumes readily move around the sides, bottom, and top of masks.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">This may also increase the severity of CoVID-19 as the&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">increased tidal volume delivers the viral particles deeper into the lungs.</span></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">These effects are amplified if face masks are contaminated with the viruses, bacteria, or fungi that find their way or opportunistically grow in the warm, moist environment that medical masks quickly become.</li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">2. Medical masks lower oxygen levels in the blood.[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18500410/?fbclid=IwAR07pASy2LOe3LzL6P0S8naRph9uUG-dlyg0xvn-ohfxHxhsqxZQx-ugXwg" style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Wearing a mask for more than a few minutes causes a significant reduction in a person&rsquo;s blood oxygen level.</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Beder, A., U. B&uuml;y&uuml;kko&ccedil;ak, H. Sabuncuoğlu, Z. A. Keskil, and S. Keskil. 2008. &ldquo;Preliminary Report on Surgical Mask Induced Deoxygenation during Major Surgery.&rdquo; Neurocirugia 19 (2): 121&ndash;26. DOI:&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/s1130-1473(08)70235-5" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">10.1016/s1130-1473(08)70235-5</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">This study of 53 surgeons evaluated the effect of surgical masks on oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in surgeons performing surgery.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">The study revealed the surgeons experienced a significant decrease in the oxygen saturation of arterial pulsations (SpO2) and a slight increase in pulse rates after one hour. The decrease was more prominent in the surgeons over the age of 35.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Given that&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">a small decrease in SpO2 reflects a large decrease in partial pressure of oxygen in the arterial blood (PaO2)</span>[<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5427770/" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>], the findings of this study suggests that surgical masks worn more than one hour may lower arterial oxygen enough to induce physiologically detrimental effects.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Here are two cases of the tragic consequences of forcing children to wear masks: Two Chinese boys drop dead while wearing face masks during physical exercise classes.[<a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8283965/Two-Chinese-boys-drop-dead-run-PE-lessons-wearing-face-masks.html" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>][<a href="https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1187434.shtml" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Two boys from two Chinese cities died of sudden cardiac arrest within a week. The first boy, 15, collapsed after jogging in PE class while wearing a face mask on April 24. The other boy, 14, reportedly died during a running exam while wearing a mask.</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Why would healthy boys drop dead while wearing masks and running in gym class?! To answer this question, we must consider how mask induced deoxygenation and increased oxygen demands of heart muscle during exercise could have precipitated heart attacks in otherwise healthy teenagers:</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Point #1</span>: Heart muscle needs oxygen to survive. And the harder the heart works, the more oxygen it requires. The American Heart Association says this about heart attacks:</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">&quot;Your&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">heart muscle needs oxygen to survive.</span>&nbsp;A heart attack occurs when the blood flow that brings&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">oxygen to the heart muscle is severely reduced</span>&nbsp;or cut off completely.&quot;[<a href="https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/about-heart-attacks" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Point #2</span>: Masks block air intake and decrease arterial oxygen.</li>
	</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Studies of masked individuals have shown that mask wear decreases arterial oxygen. For example, the effects of surgical masks worn by surgeons in the operating room (an environment in which the oxygen blocking effects of masks are minimized by the high air flow, increased oxygen levels, and cool temperature of the operating suite) during major surgery showed a significant decrease in arterial oxygen.[<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18500410/?fbclid=IwAR07pASy2LOe3LzL6P0S8naRph9uUG-dlyg0xvn-ohfxHxhsqxZQx-ugXwg" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</p>

	<p style="font-size: 16px;">The lesson here is that medical masks should not be worn during intense exercise. As described above and shown in the study of surgeons wearing surgical masks, medical masks block oxygen intake. Depriving the heart of oxygen while exercising, especially intense exercise, could precipitate an acute heart attack.</p>
	</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Any questions? Wait...there&rsquo;s more...</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;"><a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8311179/Joggers-lung-collapses-ran-2-5-miles-wearing-face-mask.html?ito=facebook_share_article-facebook_preferred-top&amp;fbclid=IwAR0kieVZJ9qUeNir6ELHbdys4KoOJqfk6Wsz-RknRDXWrQZCpBRr--br2A0" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">Jogger&#39;s lung collapses after he ran for 2.5 miles while wearing a face mask</a>&nbsp;[<a href="https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8311179/Joggers-lung-collapses-ran-2-5-miles-wearing-face-mask.html?ito=facebook_share_article-facebook_preferred-top&amp;fbclid=IwAR0kieVZJ9qUeNir6ELHbdys4KoOJqfk6Wsz-RknRDXWrQZCpBRr--br2A0" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</p>

	<p style="font-size: 16px;">Mr Zhang&#39;s left lung was punctured due to high pressure caused by running. The 26-year-old became breathless whiling jogging with a mask on in China. Doctors said his punctured lung was caused by jogging with a face covering. He is now in stable condition after undergoing an operation, the hospital said.</p>
	</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Hypoxia increases the risk of blood clot formation.[<a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/08/180802115657.htm" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Lowering arterial oxygen suppresses the immune system, thus increasing the susceptibility of mask wearers to infectious disease.</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">3. Medical masks raise carbon dioxide levels in the blood.</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Although the body has robust mechanisms for mitigating transient and minor elevations of CO2 in the air we breathe, these mechanisms can easily be overwhelmed by chronic exposure to significant elevations in CO2, such as occurs with prolonged wearing of a medical mask.</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">The science clearly demonstrates that&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">face masks cause carbon dioxide rebreathing and hypercapnia</span>&nbsp;[<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04767.x" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Fletcher, S. J., M. Clark, and P. J. Stanley. 2006. &ldquo;Carbon Dioxide Re-Breathing with Close Fitting Face Respirator Masks.&rdquo; Anaesthesia 61 (9): 910.&nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04767.x" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04767.x</a></li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Exhaled air is rich in&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">carbon dioxide</a>, a waste product of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_respiration" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">cellular respiration</a>.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">A portion of carbon dioxide previously exhaled is inspired (breathed) at each respiratory cycle.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Masks trap CO2 rich respiratory exhalations at the mask-mouth interface, force re-breathing of CO2 rich exhalations, raise carbon dioxide blood (CO2) levels.</span>&nbsp;[<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2006.04767.x" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><img alt="image" height="1382" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33369/master/" style="font-size: 16px;" width="1600"></p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Objective evidence demonstrating how masks increase blood carbon dioxide levels and negatively impact health and function.</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Transcranial Ultrasound Doppler (TCUD</span>) is a noninvasive means of assessing blood flow in the cerebral vasculature. The increase in carbon dioxide partial pressures (PCO2) caused by medical masks can be assessed by TCUD.[<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1038/jcbfm.1984.54" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Elevation of PCO2 causes vasodilation of the arteriolar channels leading to a decrease in peripheral vascular resistance. The decrease in peripheral vascular resistance is responsible for the changes in cerebrovascular circulation time, CBF, and the velocity of flow (V) in cerebral arteries.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
		<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Medical masks force the wearer to inspire (re-breathe) air that is a mix of air from the local environment and the respiratory waste products from the mask wearer&rsquo;s previous exhalations.</p>

		<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Respiratory exhalations contain significantly higher levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the waste products of respiration.</li>
			<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">The pulmonary system is designed to collect oxygen and remove CO2 from the body. Masks trap CO2 rich exhalations at the mask-mouth interface.</li>
			<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Changes in arterial PCO2 considerably influence cranial blood flow (CBF).[<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1038/jcbfm.1984.54" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
		</ul></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Transcranial Ultrasound Doppler (TCUD) studies on masked and unmasked individuals demonstrate the changes in blood flow in the brain the result from the arterial CO2 elevation that occurs within seconds of donning a mask.<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">This video demonstrates the use of TCUD and heart rate variability to measure the adverse effects of masking a healthy nine year old child:&nbsp;<a href="https://bit.ly/2GGQWiZ" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://bit.ly/2GGQWiZ</a></span></li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">4. SARS CoV-2 is armed with a &quot;furin cleavage site&quot; that makes it more pathogenic.</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">The furin cleavage site makes the virus more capable of invading human cells.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">The furin cleavage site makes the virus even more capable of invading cells when arterial oxygen levels decline.[<a href="https://www.jbc.org/content/280/8/6561" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Therefore, wearing a medical mask may increase the severity of CoVID-19.</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">5. Medical masks trap exhaled viral (and other) pathogens in the mouth/mask interspace, increase viral/infectious load, and increase the severity of disease.</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Face masks trap exhaled viral particles in the mouth/mask interspace. The trapped viral particles are prevented from removal from the airways. The mask wearer is then forced to re-breathe the viral particles, thus increasing infectious viral particles in the airways and lungs.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">In this way, surgical masks cause self-inoculation, increase viral load, and increase the severity of disease.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Neurosurgeon, Russell Blaylock, MD, raises additional concerns:</p>

	<p style="font-size: 16px;">&ldquo;By wearing a mask, the exhaled viruses will not be able to escape and will concentrate in the nasal passages, enter the lungs, olfactory nerves, and travel into the brain.&rdquo;[<a href="https://www.technocracy.news/blaylock-face-masks-pose-serious-risks-to-the-healthy/" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</p>
	</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Face masks&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">trap exhaled viral particles</span>&nbsp;in the mouth/mask interspace.[<a href="https://www.technocracy.news/blaylock-face-masks-pose-serious-risks-to-the-healthy/" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>] The trapped viral particles are prevented from removal from the airways. The mask wearer is thus forced to&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">re-breathe</span>&nbsp;the viral particles, increasing infectious viral particles in the airways and lungs. In this way, Medical masks cause self-inoculation, increase viral load, and increase the severity of disease.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">Asymptomatic or mild cases of CoVID-19 become more severe when the infected is masked, oxygen lowers, viral load increases from particle re-breathing, and the disease&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">overwhelms the innate immune system.</span></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">The main purpose of the innate immune response is to immediately prevent the spread and movement of foreign pathogens throughout the body.[<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.01487/full" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">The innate immune system plays a crucial role in destroying the virus, preventing infection, or decreasing the viral load to decrease the severity of infection.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">The innate immunity&rsquo;s effectiveness is highly dependent on the viral load. If face masks increase viral particle re-breathing at the same time they create a humid habitat where SARS-CoV-2 remains actively infectious, the mask increases the viral load and can overwhelm the innate immune system.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">This trapping, re-breathing, and increasing pathogen load delivered to the lungs becomes dramatically more dangerous when the medical mask becomes contaminated with the opportunistic viruses, bacteria, and fungi that can grow in the warm, moist environment of the mask.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">&ldquo;By wearing a mask, the exhaled viruses will not be able to escape and will concentrate in the nasal passages, enter the olfactory nerves and travel into the brain.&rdquo; - Russell Blaylock, MD</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">6. SARS CoV-2 Becomes More Dangerous When Blood Oxygen Levels Decline</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Arterial oxygen desaturation is a critical issue in CoVID-19. The virus&#39; ability to infect cells is markedly enhanced by oxygen desaturation, which has been shown to occur even in the ideal operating room environment in which surgeons operate: high air flow/exchange systems, cool temperature, and higher room oxygen levels. when wearing a surgical mask.[<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1130147308702355?via%3Dihub" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">One of the features that make SARS CoV-2 uniquely infectious is the &quot;furin&quot; sequence in the virus that activates increased ACE2 receptor attack and cellular invasion in low oxygen environments.[<a href="https://www.jbc.org/content/280/8/6561.full.pdf+html" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">7. The furin cleavage site of SARS CoV-2 increases cellular invasion, especially during hypoxia (low blood oxygen levels)[<a href="https://www.jbc.org/content/280/8/6561.full.pdf+html" style="font-size: 24px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">The furin cleavage site found in SARS CoV-2 is the likely result of the bioengineering &ldquo;gain of function&rdquo; (which means increasing the virulence of a pathogen) research conducted at the Wuhan Institute of Virology. This unethical, dangerous, and illegal-in-most-countries research is alleged to have been&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/dr-fauci-backed-controversial-wuhan-lab-millions-us-dollars-risky-coronavirus-research-1500741" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">funded by Dr. Anthony Fauci (with $7.4 million taxpayer dollars</a>) and Bill Gates.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Furin cleavage sites are found in some of the most pathogenic forms of influenza, which can be acted upon by furin and other cellular proteases. The ubiquitous expression of cellular proteases across cell types increases the potential for the virus to successfully infiltrate the host.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Furin is a membrane-bound protease that is expressed in multiple tissues throughout the human body. Furin is expressed in significant concentrations in the lungs. Thus, viruses in the respiratory tract can make use of this enzyme to convert and activate their own surface glycoproteins. This makes their role in viral protein processing noteworthy.[<a href="https://www.assaygenie.com/how-furin-and-ace2-interact-with-the-spike-on-sarscov2" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Some of the most pathogenic forms of influenza and HIV have similar furin cleavage sites. It is not present in other bat beta coronaviruses. (By the way, Fauci built his career researching and failing to create a vaccine for HIV). The furin cleavage site is NOT present in SARS CoV-1 or MERS, or any of the other known &quot;bat coronaviruses.&quot;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">Let me say it again, the SARS-CoV (aka, SARS-CoV-1), which is closely related to the newest SARS-CoV-2 strain, does not bear the furin cleavage site.</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">So, the question we should all be asking is how did the genetic sequence that codes for this serious gain of function that increases the potential for the virus to successfully infiltrate the host find its way into SARS-CoV-2?</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">That&rsquo;s the trillion dollar question; it demands a real and honest answer.</p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">8. Cloth masks may increase the risk of contracting Covid-19 and other respiratory infections.</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">See MacIntyre CR, Seale H, Dung TC, et al., A cluster randomised trial of cloth masks compared with medical masks in healthcare workers, BMJ Open 2015; 5: e006577, US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006577, April 22, 2015.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/pdf/bmjopen-2014-006577.pdf" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/pdf/bmjopen-2014-006577.pdf</a></p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">&ldquo;This study is the first [Randomly Controlled Trial] of cloth masks, and the results caution against the use of cloth masks.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">This is an important finding to inform occupational health and safety. Moisture retention, reuse of cloth masks and poor filtration may result in increased risk of infection.&rdquo;</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">9. Wearing a face mask may give a false sense of security</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">People adopt a reduction in compliance with other infection control measures, including social distancing and hands washing.[<a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">10. Masks compromise communications and reduce social distancing</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">The quality and volume of speech between two people wearing masks is considerably compromised and they may unconsciously move closer to improve communications</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">This increases the likelihood of becoming exposed to the infectious viral particles in the respiratory plumes of aerosolized droplet nuclei that escape the top, bottom, and sides of the masks.</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">11, Untrained and inappropriate management of face masks:</h3><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">The public is untrained and inadequately educated in the proper selection of masks (most are wrongly wearing cloth masks), proper wear, sterility management, and importance of not reusing single use masks.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">People must not touch their masks, must change their single-use masks frequently or wash them regularly, dispose of them correctly and adopt other management measures, otherwise their risks and those of others may increase.[<a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>][<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2764955" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>]</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">We can all observe the countless ways in which people in communities are mis-wearing, mishandling, and increasing their own and the communities risk of contracting infectious disease, including CoVID-19.</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-style: normal; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">12. Masks Worn Imperfectly Are Dangerous</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">To fully appreciate the danger of improper wear and handling of face masks, all you have to do is observe how the public is managing them. Take a trip to Walmart or your local school and observe how mask wearers pull masks from their pocket or purse, drop the masks on the floor, cough and sneeze in them, move them below the nose, on their heads, or under their chin. I see it every day. I also see their soiled and stained surgical face masks and know that these people are dangerously reusing a mask that should never be reused.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">You don&rsquo;t need a clinical trial to determine that even when mask-wearers manage to don a fresh, sterile mask properly, keep them on for more than a few minutes at a time, they very quickly contaminate the mask, their environment, and increase their risk of infection as the mask induces them to compulsively touch their faces and their masks.</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">The World Health Organization, which has repeatedly changed its position on universal masking, is adamant that&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">if face masks are not worn carefully, correctly, and kept sanitary, they are worse than ineffective.</span></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em; font-size: 16px;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 16px;">In other words, masks worn imperfectly are dangerous.</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em 2em; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">See Linda Lacina, WHO updates guidance on masks for health workers and the public - here&#39;s what you need to know, World Economic Forum (June 5, 2020).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/who-updates-guidance-on-masks-heres-what-to-know-now/" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/06/who-updates-guidance-on-masks-heres-what-to-know-now/</a></li>
	</ul><p style="font-size: 16px;">People can infect themselves if they use contaminated hands to adjust a mask or repeatedly take it on or off,&rdquo; explained WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. &quot;I cannot say this clearly enough. Masks alone will not protect you from COVID-19.&quot;</p>
	</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;">Failing to follow strict medical standards for wearing protective equipment and specification of sterilizing and cleaning often leads to &ldquo;skin and mucous membrane injury, which may cause acute and chronic dermatitis, secondary infection and aggravation of underlying skin diseases.&rdquo;</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 16px;"><li style="font-size: 16px;">Yan, et al., Consensus of Chinese Experts on Protection of Skin and Mucous Membrane Barrier for Health-Care Workers Fighting against Coronavirus Disease 2019. Dermatologic Therapy, March 2020, e13310.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228211/pdf/DTH-9999-e13310.pdf" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7228211/pdf/DTH-9999-e13310.pd</a></li>
</ul><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 28.8px; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/blog/view/33367/an-evidence-based-scientific-analysis-of-why-masks-are-ineffective-unnecessary-and-harmful-page-1-of-3" style="font-size: 28.8px;"><img alt="" height="24" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/7191/master/" style="font-size: 28.8px;" width="101"></a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/blog/view/33375/an-evidence-based-scientific-analysis-of-why-masks-are-ineffective-unnecessary-and-harmful-page-3-of-3" style="font-size: 28.8px;"><img alt="" height="24" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/7189/master/" style="font-size: 28.8px;" width="101"></a></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>i Witness NEWS</dc:creator>
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	<title><![CDATA[An Evidence Based Scientific Analysis of Why Masks are Ineffective, Unnecessary, and Harmful PAGE 1 OF 3]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1 style="margin-bottom: 1.5rem; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-style: normal;"><span style="color: #800000;">An Evidence Based Scientific Analysis of Why Masks are Ineffective, Unnecessary, and Harmful</span></h1><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" width="560"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;">PAGE 1 OF 3</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #800000;"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/blog/view/33373/an-evidence-based-scientific-analysis-of-why-masks-are-ineffective-unnecessary-and-harmful-page-2-0f-3"><img alt="" height="24" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/7189/master/" width="101"></a></span></p><div style="font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;"><h1 style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">About Dr. Meehan</h1><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Jim Meehan, MD is an ophthalmologist and preventive medicine specialist with over 20 years of experience and advanced training in immunology, inflammation, and infectious disease. He has performed well over 10,000 surgical procedures. His research experience includes investigating associations between military vaccinations and Gulf War Syndrome. Dr. Meehan is also trained in internal medicine, addiction medicine, endocrinology, integrative medicine, functional medicine, and nutrition.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Dr. Meehan is a former editor of the medical journal, &ldquo;Ocular Immunology and Inflammation.&rdquo; Dr. Meehan has peer-reviewed thousands of medical research studies. With this experience and expertise, Dr. Meehan has dedicated his career to protecting his patients and the public from the fraud, corruption, and pseudoscience so often used by agents and agencies whose motives and interests have resulted in American medicine and pharmaceutical drugs becoming the third leading cause of death in the United States.</p><h1 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Key Points</h1><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>Decades of the highest-level scientific evidence (meta-analyses of multiple randomized controlled trials) overwhelmingly conclude that medical masks are ineffective at preventing the transmission of respiratory viruses, including SAR-CoV-2.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Those arguing for masks are relying on low-level evidence (observational retrospective trials and mechanistic theories), none of which are powered to counter the evidence, arguments, and risks of mask mandates.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">The majority of the population is at very low to almost no risk of severe or lethal disease from CoVID-19. Children are at an extraordinarily low risk of dying from CoVID-19. Based on CDC published data,&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">99.99815% of children that contract CoVID-19 survive.</span></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 among children in schools and daycares is very rare.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Masks worn properly are well documented to cause harm to their wearers. Masks worn improperly, re-used, or contaminated are dangerous.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Any reasonable risk to benefit analysis of medical masks concludes that the risks overwhelmingly outweigh the benefits.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Children are at imminent risk of harm from mask mandates.</li>
</ul><h1 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Outline</h1><ol><li>Evidence Based Medicine: How we (should) make decisions in science and medicine</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Masks are Ineffective</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">a. Mixed Messages from the Experts</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">b. The Evidence Against Masks</p>

	<p>c. The Evidence For Masks</p>
	</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Masks are Unnecessary</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">a. Fear and Politics are Subverting Science and Reason</p>

	<p>b. Masking Children in Schools is Unnecessary - So Says The Science</p>
	</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Masks are Harmful: 17 Ways that Masks Can Cause Harm</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Masking School Children is Ineffective, Unnecessary, and Harmful</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">a. Mandatory masks in school are a &lsquo;major threat&rsquo; to children&#39;s&rsquo; health, doctors warn</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">b. Forcing Children to Wear Masks in Schools is Unnecessary</p>

	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">c. Forcing Children to Wear Masks for Long Periods Risks Causing Them Physical Harm</p>

	<p>d. Forcing Children to Wear Masks for Long Periods Risks Causing Them Mental and Psychological Harm</p>
	</li>
</ol><h1 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Evidence Based Medicine: How we (should) make decisions in science and medicine</h1><h2 style="margin-top: 1.1428em; font-size: 1.75em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">High-level versus Low-level Evidence - the Hierarchy of Medical Evidence</h2><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><img alt="image" height="1236" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33368/master/" width="1600"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Advocates for mask mandates simply don&rsquo;t have the highest-levels of scientific evidence to support their arguments. They can only cite low-level science - retrospective observational studies.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Evidence hierarchies are often applied in evidence-based practices and are integral to decision making in medicine and the practice of evidence-based medicine (EBM). The following is from the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_evidence" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">Wikipedia definition and description of this issue</a>:</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">A hierarchy of evidence (or levels of evidence) is a heuristic used to rank the relative strength of results obtained from scientific research. There is broad agreement on the relative strength of large-scale, epidemiological studies. More than 80 different hierarchies have been proposed for assessing medical evidence.[1] The design of the study (such as a case report for an individual patient or a blinded randomized controlled trial) and the endpoints measured (such as survival or quality of life) affect the strength of the evidence. In clinical research, the best evidence for treatment efficacy is mainly from meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).[2][3] Typically, systematic reviews of completed, high-quality randomized controlled trials &ndash; such as those published by the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochrane_(organisation)" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">Cochrane Collaboration</a>&nbsp;&ndash; rank as the highest quality of evidence above observational studies, while expert opinion and anecdotal experience are at the bottom level of evidence quality.[2][4]</p><ol><li>Siegfried T (2017-11-13).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sciencenews.org/blog/context/critique-medical-evidence-hierarchies" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">&quot;Philosophical critique exposes flaws in medical evidence hierarchies&quot;</a>. Science News. Retrieved 2018-05-16.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Shafee, Thomas; Masukume, Gwinyai; Kipersztok, Lisa; Das, Diptanshu; H&auml;ggstr&ouml;m, Mikael; Heilman, James (28 August 2017).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5847101" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">&quot;Evolution of Wikipedia&#39;s medical content: past, present and future&quot;</a>. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 71 (11): jech&ndash;2016&ndash;208601.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">doi</a>:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjech-2016-208601" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">10.1136/jech-2016-208601</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0143-005X" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">0143-005X</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">PMC</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5847101" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">5847101</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28847845" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">28847845</a>.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Straus SE, Richardson WS, Glasziou P, Haynes RB (2005). Evidence-based Medicine: How to Practice and Teach EBM (3rd ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 102&ndash;05.&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0443074448" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">978-0443074448</a>.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Kim Hugel (16 May 2013).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.capho.org/blog/journey-research-levels-evidence" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">&quot;The Journey of Research - Levels of Evidence&quot;</a>. Canadian Association of Pharmacy in Oncology. Retrieved 8 December 2019.</li>
</ol><h1 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Masks are Ineffective</h1><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">We are all confused by the mixed messages we have received on mask wearing in the community, businesses, and schools. The issue has become tribal, divisive, and for most, confusing. However, I am not confused. I am fully informed on the scientific research related to masks. After reading this, you will be too. Then, you can make the best decisions for you and your family.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">As you will learn from the material that follows, the evidence for and against masks should not be confusing. The evidence is clear, masks are ineffective, unnecessary, and harmful.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">What&#39;s happening in the world today, including the misinformation surrounding community mask wearing, is about political agendas, symbolism, and fear, not science.</p><h2 style="margin-top: 1.1428em; font-size: 1.75em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Mixed Messages from the Experts:</h2><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The CoVID-19 pandemic is about viral transmission. Surgical and cloth masks have repeatedly been shown to offer no benefit in the mitigation of transmission and infection caused by viruses like influenza and SARS-CoV-2. Which is exactly why they have never been recommended for use during the seasonal flu outbreak, epidemics, or previous pandemics.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The failure of the scientific literature to support medical masks for influenza and all other viruses, is also why Fauci, the US Surgeon General, the CDC, WHO, and pretty much every infectious disease expert stated that wearing masks won&#39;t prevent transmission of SARS CoV-2. Although the public health &quot;authorities&quot; flipped, flopped, and later changed their recommendations, the science did not change, nor did new science appear that supported the wearing of masks in public. In fact, the most recent systemic analysis once again confirms that masks are ineffective in preventing the transmission of viruses like CoVID-19:&nbsp;<a href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwwwnc.cdc.gov%2Feid%2Farticle%2F26%2F5%2F19-0994_article%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR1wgGi1n82n8eGLEFTIbzV3atyHqop9DqK-rhx7itJ0SY3eZm5erwTZw6g&amp;h=AT0k36Hl9oKn30C5duIrFHDkiKhJ5A7m1EUHp50TlFIqSSeFOvcahNXEvIUnUBm4e-Bz8SLraduHt4N5SKgZsOC0FEjjLvWmfKFvR7R6fC0wKw8LmfouMPev1XdXxx7BlkJoQJXOmjfTHiF3pNHB&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c%5B0%5D=AT1iPW46W3P1kWcwdHGOZzEQTATHB-kj2UQYxTHf7zqed9RARTC3ewF2wSuICAbGI9s0hwp9gyQh9vea3gVFDjQ_JFTIjXVQRbe4_9wPbUDfryKUppGKmvkHivLfYE1JCLXfDodGZUukUgI2cuJLVg" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article</a></p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">If the scientific literature demonstrated that masks were effective, then why, early in the pandemic, did public health experts tell the public not to wear them?</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">I have heard multiple answers to this question and none of them are reasonable. Here are a couple of the explanations that fail to withstand reasonable scrutiny:</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Early in the pandemic, Fauci, the CDC, the U.S. Surgeon General, and CDC Director Redfield, all said that masks were ineffective and would not protect the wearer or other members of the public from SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes CoVID-19. lied to the public and congress about masks being because they were trying to protect the supply of masks for health care workers.</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>Early in the pandemic, Fauci, et al, actually told the truth about what years of scientific research overwhelmingly concluded: medical masks don&rsquo;t work to prevent the transmission or infection of viral respiratory pathogens.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">About a month later, for reasons that appear to have more to do with being lobbied by unnamed interest groups, they all began back-pedaling and claiming that what they said previously was actually a lie, but they lied because they were trying to protect the PPE supply for health care workers.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Absolutely NO NEW research appeared to counter the forty years of meta-analyses and systemic reviews of many randomized controlled trials that concluded that masks don&rsquo;t work to prevent the transmission of upper respiratory viruses.</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>Several low-level evidence, retrospective observational, mechanistic studies, and ridiculous &ldquo;masked hamster cage&rdquo; studies appeared in the scientific literature.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">The opinions and theories these studies offered were interesting and worthy of consideration, but they failed to explain or counter the large body of prior high-level evidence. In this paper, I will show that none of these observational studies or mechanistic theories countered the large body of high-level evidence built on years of meta-analyzed and systemically reviewed multiple randomized controlled trials</li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Redfield, Fauci, Birx, the U.S. Surgeon General, the CDC, and the WHO have been terribly inconsistent, confusing, and flip-flopping on masks throughout the pandemic</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">We were frequently confused by the mixed messages coming from public health agencies. Early in the pandemic Dr. Fauci, the U.S. Surgeon General, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/who-guidance-healthy-people-wear-masks-around-coronavirus-patients?fbclid=IwAR2S86yW2CIzdKuHLEMp9On8e2i5Whm1BDQ2AgdA6WZAv5JUtJjrR4jMWzs" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">the WHO</a>&nbsp;all told the public, in no uncertain terms, not to wear masks. Then, over the course of the next several weeks and months, the CDC twice changed their recommendations, as did the WHO, and the two agencies&#39; recommendations consistently contradicted each other!</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">CDC: On June 4, 2020, the CDC published guidance indicating that masks do not deter the spread of Covid-19 after as little as fifteen minutes of exposure to someone with symptoms. CDC, Public Health Guidance for Community-Related Exposure, updated July 31, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/public-health-recommendations.html" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/public-health-recommendations.html</a></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">WHO: While recommending the wearing of masks for health professionals, the World Health Organization acknowledged that there is no evidence that mask wearing prevents the spread of Covid-19 and that the science simply does not support requiring otherwise healthy people to wear face masks all day.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">&ldquo;At present, there is no direct evidence (from studies on COVID-19 and in healthy people in the community) on the effectiveness of universal masking of healthy people in the community to prevent infection with respiratory viruses, including COVID-19.&rdquo; World Health Organization (WHO), Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19, Interim Guidance (June 5, 2020) at 6.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak</a></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">WHO also acknowledged some of the risks long-term mask use poses to health workers and others:</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>self-contamination due to the manipulation of the mask by contaminated hands;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">potential self-contamination that can occur if medical masks are not changed when wet, soiled or damaged;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">possible development of facial skin lesions, irritant dermatitis or worsening acne, when used frequently for long hours</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">masks may be uncomfortable to wear;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">false sense of security, leading to potentially less adherence to well recognized preventive measures such as physical distancing and hand hygiene;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">risk of droplet transmission and of splashes to the eyes, if mask wearing is not combined with eye protection;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">disadvantages for or difficulty wearing them by specific vulnerable populations such as those with mental health disorders, developmental disabilities, the deaf and hard of hearing community, and children;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">difficulty wearing them in hot and humid environments.</li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Public Health Authorities changed their minds, but the science did not change. So, what changed their minds?</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">More than 40 years of science has consistently concluded that masks don&rsquo;t work. No new science emerged to counter this conclusion. So, what is the basis for the change in direction that emerged from our public health experts?</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The following is the Twitter post from Deborah Cohen, UK correspondent for BBC Newsnight and 2019 British Journalism Award winner, indicates that her investigation of the WHO change from not recommending masks to recommending masks had everything to do with politics and lobbying:</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><a href="https://twitter.com/deb_cohen" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">Deborah Cohen @deb_cohen</a></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Medically qualified, UK Correspondent&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/BBCNewsnight" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">@BBCNewsnight</a>&nbsp;| 2019 British Journalism Award winner</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">&ldquo;We had been told by various sources WHO committee reviewing the evidence had not backed masks but they recommended them due to political lobbying. This point was put to WHO who did not deny. We said some people think we should not wait for RCTs before putting policies in place&rdquo;</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;"><a href="https://twitter.com/deb_cohen/status/1282244773030633473" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">4:25 AM &middot; Jul 12, 2020</a></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The ineffectiveness of face masks in stemming the spread of viral respiratory diseases, including Covid-19, is widely known and acknowledged in the scientific and medical literature and scientific communities. Therefore, it seems that the transition in public health recommendations to promote widespread mask mandates was based on a combination of low-level observational studies, speculative mechanistic studies, fear, and, most of all, POLITICS, NOT SCIENCE.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">To clear up the confusion, I will argue that the scientific evidence not only does not support the community wearing of face masks, but the evidence shows that&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">healthy people wearing face masks pose serious health risks to wearers.</span></p><h1 style="margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-size: 2em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">The Evidence AGAINST Masks</h1><h4 style="margin-bottom: 0.8em; font-size: 1.25em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Big Data Analysis of 25 U.S. States and 23 Countries Concludes, &ldquo;Neither&nbsp;<a href="https://www.aier.org/article/lockdowns-and-mask-mandates-do-not-lead-to-reduced-covid-transmission-rates-or-deaths-new-study-suggests/?fbclid=IwAR30AMux3969e6F9MOl0P_aurg3a_kCTbnNFVVup7BKOZP9Qjx67KreN788" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">Lockdowns nor Mask Mandates Lead to Reduced COVID Transmission Rates or Deaths</a>&rdquo;</h4><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">A new&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w27719.pdf" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) working paper</a>&nbsp;by Andrew Atkeson, Karen Kopecky, and Tao Zha focused on countries and U.S. states with more than 1,000 COVID deaths as of late July.&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">This analysis is the largest and most comprehensive analysis of the largest datasets to date</span>. In all, the study included&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">25 U.S. states and 23 countries.</span></p><blockquote><p>The paper&rsquo;s conclusion is that the data trends indicate that&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) &ndash; such as lockdowns, closures, travel restrictions, stay-home orders, event bans, quarantines, curfews, and mask mandates &ndash; do not seem to affect virus transmission rates overall.</span></p></blockquote><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Systemic Reviews and Meta-Analysis of Multiple Randomized Controlled Trials Concludes that Face Masks Fail to Prevent Transmission of Viral Respiratory Pathogens</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">One of the largest and highest level of evidence studies on the effectiveness of face masks on the transmission of respiratory viruses, which was recently released by the CDC, is Jingyi Xiao, et al., Nonpharmaceutical Measures for Pandemic Influenza in Nonhealthcare Settings&mdash; Personal Protective and Environmental Measures, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 26, No. 5, (May 2020).&nbsp;<a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article</a></p><blockquote><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>This CDC meta-analysis found that face masks failed to provide a significant reduction to virus transmission.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">&ldquo;In our systematic review, we identified 10 [Randomly Controlled Trials] that reported estimates of the effectiveness of face masks in reducing laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infections in the community from literature published during 1946&ndash;July 27, 2018. In pooled analysis, we found no significant reduction in influenza transmission with the use of face masks.&rdquo;</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">There is limited evidence for their effectiveness in preventing influenza virus transmission either when worn by the infected person for source control or when worn by uninfected persons to reduce exposure.</span></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">Our systematic review found no significant effect of face masks on transmission of laboratory-confirmed influenza.</span></li>
</ul></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Mandates for children to wear face masks fails even a rational basis test, and is clearly not in a child&#39;s best interest, when assessed through a factual, evidence-based analysis, rather than a fear-based lens. It is simply not rational to believe that face masks will be properly and studiously worn by young children for up to ten hours in a school day.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">In fact, the overwhelming weight of scientific literature to date establishes that face masks do not prevent the spread of COVID-19 by, to, or from, children.</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Radonovich, L.J. et al., N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks for Preventing Influenza Among Health Care Personnel: A Randomized Clinical Trial, JAMA. 2019; 322(9): 824&ndash;833. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.11645, 2019.&nbsp;<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2749214" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2749214</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;Among 2862 randomized participants, 2371 completed the study and accounted for 5180 HCW-seasons. &hellip; Among outpatient health care personnel, N95 respirators vs medical masks as worn by participants in this trial resulted in no significant difference in the incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza.&rdquo;;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Long, Y. et al., Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgical masks against influenza: A systematic review and meta‐analysis, J Evid Based Med. 2020; 1‐ 9.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12381" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12381</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>A total of six [Randomized Controlled Trials] involving 9171 participants were included.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">There were no statistically significant differences in preventing laboratory‐confirmed influenza, laboratory‐confirmed respiratory viral infections, laboratory‐confirmed respiratory infection and influenza-like illness using N95 respirators and surgical masks.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Meta‐analysis indicated a protective effect of N95 respirators against laboratory‐confirmed bacterial colonization.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">The use of N95 respirators compared with surgical masks is not associated with a lower risk of laboratory‐confirmed influenza.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">See e.g., Patrick Saunders-Hastings, et, al., Effectiveness of personal protective measures in reducing pandemic influenza transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Epidemics, v. 20 (September 2017)</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>This systemic review found &ldquo;face mask use provided a non significant protective effect . . . against 2009 pandemic influenza infection.&rdquo;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755436516300858" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755436516300858</a></li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">An April 2020 review by the Norwich School of Medicine found that &ldquo;the evidence is not sufficiently strong to support widespread use of face masks&rdquo;, but supports the use of masks by &ldquo;particularly vulnerable individuals when in transient higher risk situations.&rdquo;</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>Brainard, et al., face masks and similar barriers to prevent respiratory illness such as COVID-19: A rapid systematic review, April 6, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.01.20049528v1" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.01.20049528v1</a></li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Dr. Russell Blaylock, a nationally recognized board-certified neurosurgeon, health practitioner, author, and lecturer warns that not only do face masks fail to protect the healthy from getting sick, but they also create serious health risks to the wearer.</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>Dr. Russell Blaylock, Blaylock: Face Masks Pose Serious Risks To The Healthy, Technocracy News &amp; Trends, (posted May 11, 2020).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.technocracy.news/blaylock-face-masks-pose-serious-risks-to-the-healthy/" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.technocracy.news/blaylock-face-masks-pose-serious-risks-to-the-healthy/</a></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">[Recent studies] found that about a third of the [healthcare] workers developed headaches with use of the mask, most had preexisting headaches that were worsened by the mask wearing, and 60% required pain medications for relief. As to the cause of the headaches, while straps and pressure from the mask could be causative, the bulk of the evidence points toward hypoxia and/or hypercapnia as the cause. That is, a reduction in blood oxygenation (hypoxia) or an elevation in blood C02 (hypercapnia).</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">It is known that the N95 mask, if worn for hours, can reduce blood oxygenation as much as 20%, which can lead to a loss of consciousness.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">The importance of these findings is that a drop in oxygen levels (hypoxia) is associated with an impairment in immunity. Studies have shown that hypoxia can inhibit the type of main immune cells used to fight viral infections called the CD4+ T-lymphocyte.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">This occurs because the hypoxia increases the level of a compound called hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which inhibits T-lymphocytes and stimulates a powerful immune inhibitor cell called the Tregs.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">This sets the stage for contracting any infection, including COVID-19 and making the consequences of that infection much graver. In essence, your mask may very well put you at an increased risk of infections and if so, having a much worse outcome. Id.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">See also Denis G. Rancourt, PhD, Masks Don&#39;t Work: A review of science relevant to COVID-19 social policy, Ontario Civil Liberties Association, April 11, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340570735" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340570735</a></p>

	<blockquote>
	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li><span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">There have been extensive randomized controlled trial (RCT) studies, and meta-analysis reviews of RCT studies, which all show that masks and respirators do not work to prevent respiratory influenza-like illnesses, or respiratory illnesses believed to be transmitted by droplets and aerosol particles.</span></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">Furthermore, the relevant known physics and biology, which I review, are such that masks and respirators should not work. It would be a paradox if masks and respirators worked, given what we know about viral respiratory diseases: The main transmission path is long residence-time aerosol particles (&lt; 2.5 &micro;m), which are too fine to be blocked, and the minimum-infective-dose is smaller than one aerosol particle.</span></li>
	</ul></blockquote>
	</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Jacobs, J. L. et al. (2009) Use of surgical face masks to reduce the incidence of the common cold among health care workers in Japan: A randomized controlled trial, American Journal of Infection Control, Volume 37, Issue 5, 417 &ndash; 419&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19216002" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19216002</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;N95-masked health-care workers (HCW) were significantly more likely to experience headaches.&rdquo;</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">&ldquo;Face mask use in HCW was not demonstrated to provide benefit in terms of cold symptoms or getting colds.&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Cowling, B. et al., Face masks to prevent transmission of influenza virus: A systematic review, Epidemiology and Infection, 138(4), 449-456. doi:10.1017/S0950268809991658 2010.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/face-masks-to" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/article/face-masks-to</a>&nbsp;prevent-transmission-of-influenza-virus-a-systematic</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;None of the studies reviewed showed a benefit from wearing a mask, in either [Health Care Workers] or community members in households . . . .&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">bin-Reza et al., The use of masks and respirators to prevent transmission of influenza: a systematic review of the scientific evidence, Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 6(4), 257&ndash;267, 2012.&nbsp;<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00307.x" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00307.x</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;There were 17 eligible studies. &hellip; None of the studies established a conclusive relationship between mask &frasl; respirator use and protection against influenza infection.&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Offeddu, V. et al., Effectiveness of Masks and Respirators Against Respiratory Infections in Healthcare Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 65, Issue 11, 1 December 2017, Pages 1934&ndash;1942.&nbsp;<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix681" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix681</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;Self-reported assessment of clinical outcomes was prone to bias. Evidence of a protective effect of masks or respirators against verified respiratory infection (VRI) was not statistically significant&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">In fact, many physicians and researchers now believe that, because the ineffectiveness of face masks in stemming the spread of Covid-19 is so widely known and acknowledged in the scientific and medical communities, the goal of widespread mask mandates is based entirely on low-level observational studies, speculative mechanistic studies, fear, and politics, not science.</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">See Michael Klompas, M.D., M.P.H., et. al., Universal Masking in Hospitals in the Covid-19 Era, New England Journal of Medicine, N Engl J Med 2020; 382:e63 (May 21, 2020).&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2006372" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2006372</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>We know that wearing a mask outside health care facilities offers little, if any, protection from infection. . . It is also clear that masks serve symbolic roles. Masks are not only tools, they are also talismans that may help increase health care workers&rsquo; perceived sense of safety, well being, and trust in their hospitals. Although such reactions may not be strictly logical, we are all subject to fear and anxiety, especially during times of crisis. One might argue that fear and anxiety are better countered with data and education than with a marginally beneficial mask.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">See also Lisa M Brosseau, ScD, Margaret Sietsema, PhD, COMMENTARY: Masks-for-all for COVID-19 not based on sound data, Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, University of Minnesota, April 1, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/04/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/04/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not</a>&nbsp;based-sound-data</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>Dr. Brosseau is a national expert on respiratory protection and infectious diseases and professor (retired), University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr. Sietsema is also an expert on respiratory protection and an assistant professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago. They made the following key points in their commentary:</li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">&ldquo;We do not recommend requiring the general public who do not have symptoms of COVID-19-like illness to routinely wear cloth or surgical masks because:</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>There is no scientific evidence they are effective in reducing the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Their use may result in those wearing the masks to relax other distancing efforts because they have a sense of protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">We need to preserve the supply of surgical masks for at-risk healthcare workers.</li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Sweeping mask recommendations&mdash;as many have proposed&mdash;will not reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission, as evidenced by the widespread practice of wearing such masks in Hubei province, China, before and during its mass COVID-19 transmission experience earlier this year.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Our review of relevant studies indicates that cloth masks will be ineffective at preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission, whether worn as source control or as PPE.</p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Masks as means of &ldquo;Source Control&rdquo; - No, My Mask Does Not Protect You From Me</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The public is being repeatedly misinformed by catchy (guilt and fear based) marketing messages designed to promote the social responsibility (or guilt) to wear masks as a form of source control: &ldquo;I wear my mask for you and you wear your mask for me.&rdquo;</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Where is the evidence for these claims? On the websites where these unscientific marketing messages are found, there are never references to science that supports the claims. In fact, despite almost everything that has been drilled into the public psyche regarding masks, has little to know basis in science and absolutely no robust support from the highest-level evidence based research. Masks have never been proven to protect either the wearer or the community from the transmission of respiratory pathogens. Mask mandates during a pandemic are opposed by decades of high level science.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Simply put, the public is being misled by fraudulent claims supported with weak pseudoscience.</p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">The fallacious argument: &quot;Well, if masks don&#39;t work, then why do surgeons wear them?&quot;</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">I&#39;m an ophthalmic surgeon. I specialize in ocular immunology, inflammation, and infectious disease. I&rsquo;ve performed over 10,000 surgical procedures wearing a surgical mask. I have suffered the detrimental effects that masks caused to my mental and physical function during long surgeries. Because most of the surgeries I performed were microscopic procedures that required fine motor skills, I changed my mask frequently to prevent the detrimental effects of arterial deoxygenation.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">However, these facts alone don&rsquo;t qualify me as an expert on the matter. What qualifies me is my experience as an editor of a medical journal, the fact that I&rsquo;ve peer-reviewed thousands of pre-print research articles, that I am an expert at reading medical research, distinguishing good science from bad, and separating fact from fiction.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Believe me, the medical literature is filled with bad fiction masquerading as medical science. It is very easy to be deceived by bad science.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Since the beginning of the pandemic I&#39;ve read hundreds of studies on the science of medical masks. Based on extensive review and analysis, there is no question in my mind that healthy people should not be wearing surgical or cloth masks. Nor should we be recommending universal masking of all members of the population. That recommendation is not supported by the highest level of scientific evidence.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">First, the premise that surgeons wearing masks serves as evidence that &quot;masks must work to prevent viral transmission&quot; is a logical fallacy. I would classify this claim as an argument of false equivalence, or comparing &quot;apples to oranges.&quot; Surgical masks offer no benefit in protecting patients from the surgeon&rsquo;s respiratory droplets contaminating the surgical field and the exposed tissues of surgical patients.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Surgeons well-versed in the scientific research regarding medical masks, especially the systemic reviews published by the Cochrane Collaboration Wound Group, know that&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">surgical face masks provide no benefit in the prevention of surgical wound infections.</span>[<a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002929.pub2/epdf/full" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>][<a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002929.pub3/epdf/full" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">R</a>] Surgeons with experience wearing surgical masks during long surgeries have undoubtedly experienced and understand the&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">detrimental effects masks have on respiration, blood oxygenation, mental, and physical performance.</span>&nbsp;For these science-based reasons, there is a worldwide trend towards surgeons and operating room staff no longer wearing surgical masks during &ldquo;clean surgery&rdquo; cases.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Nevertheless, many surgeons continue to wear face masks during clean surgery cases and outpatient minor procedures. We do so more for symbolic purposes, habit, tradition, or, not infrequently, because of institutional ignorance. That is, we are forced to wear masks because it is the ignorant, anti-science policy of the hospital or surgery center where we perform our surgeries.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Although wearing a mask during a clean surgery is unnecessary, there are other surgical cases in which surgical masks, eye protection, and face shields are still a good idea. For example, cases in which bone saws, drills, and other surgical power tools can expose the surgical team to splashes and splatters from the patient&rsquo;s bodily fluids.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">If a surgeon were sick, especially with a viral infection, they would not perform surgery as they know the virus would NOT be stopped by their surgical mask.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Another area of &quot;false equivalence&quot; has to do with the environment in which the masks are worn. The environments in which surgeons wear masks minimize the adverse effects surgical masks have on their wearers.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Unlike the public wearing masks in the community, surgeons work in sterile surgical suites equipped with heavy duty air exchange systems that maintain positive pressures, exchange and filter the room air at a very high level, and increase the oxygen content of the room air. These conditions limit the negative effects of masks on the surgeon and operating room staff. And yet despite these extreme climate control conditions, clinical studies demonstrate the negative effects (lowering arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide rebreathing) of surgical masks on surgeon physiology and performance.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Surgeons and operating room personnel are well trained, experienced, and meticulous about maintaining sterility. We only wear fresh sterile masks. We don the mask in a sterile fashion. We wear the mask for short periods of time and change it out at the first signs of the excessive moisture build up that we know degrades mask effectiveness and increases their negative effects. Surgeons NEVER reuse surgical masks, nor do we ever wear cloth masks.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">The public is being told to wear masks for which they have not been trained in the proper techniques. As a result, they are mishandling, frequently touching, and constantly reusing masks in a way that increases contamination and are more likely than not to increase transmission of disease.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Just go watch people at the grocery story or Walmart and tell me what you think about the effectiveness of masks in the community.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">If you can&#39;t help but believe and trust the weak retrospective observational studies and confused public health &quot;authorities&quot; lying to you about the benefits and completely ignoring the risks of medical masks, then you should at least reject the illogical anti-science recommendation to block only 2 of the 3 ports of entry for viral diseases. Masks only cover the mouth and nose. They do not protect the eyes.</p><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Surgeons and Surgical Masks: Little to No Benefit of Surgical Masks During Surgery</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">While it may go against &ldquo;conventional wisdom,&rdquo; and may seem counterintuitive to those who are not involved in scientific research, the actual scientific evidence does not support the proposition that wearing a mask is an effective method of source control to prevent the spread of infection.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Many surgeons are surprised to learn that when surgical masks are put to the test in randomized controlled trials, they fail to demonstrate benefit. In fact, surgical masks have repeatedly failed to provide evidence of effectiveness as a means of &ldquo;source control,&rdquo; even in the one environment where they are so steadfastly adhered to: the operating room. Simply put, based on the&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">actual science face masks have repeatedly been found to be ineffective as a means of source control.</span>&nbsp;Face masks do not protect against the very risk for which the Defendants are forcing small children to wear face masks all day: source control.</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">In 2014, the Cochrane Collaboration &ldquo;Wounds Group&rdquo; reviewed all research related to the topic of effectiveness of face masks for preventing surgical wound infections.</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>Lipp, A. and Edwards, P., Disposable surgical face masks for preventing surgical wound infection in clean surgery (Review), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD002929.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002929.pub2/epdf/full" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002929.pub2/epdf/full</a></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">&ldquo;Three [randomized controlled] trials were included, involving a total of 2113 [surgical team] participants. There was no statistically significant difference in infection rates between the masked and unmasked group in any of the trials.&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">In 2016, the Cochrane Collaboration &ldquo;Wounds Group&rdquo; revisited the topic of effectiveness of face masks for preventing surgical wound infections again in 2016. In this updated review they added any new studies on the topic that entered the literature since their 2014 review (above).</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>Vincent, M. &amp; Edwards, P., Disposable surgical face masks for preventing surgical wound infection in clean surgery, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 4, Art. No.: CD002929.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002929.pub3/epdf/full" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD002929.pub3/epdf/full</a></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">&ldquo;Overall, we found very few studies and identified no new trials for this latest update. We analysed a total of 2106 participants from the three studies we found.&rdquo;</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">&ldquo;All three [randomized controlled trials] showed that wearing a face mask during surgery neither increases nor decreases the number of wound infections occurring after surgery. We conclude that there is no clear evidence that wearing disposable face masks affects the likelihood of wound infections developing after surgery.&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">See, e.g., Neil W. M. Orr, M.D., Mchir, FRCS, Is a mask necessary in the operating theatre?, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, vol. 63, 1981.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2493952/pdf/annrcse01509-0009.pdf" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2493952/pdf/annrcse01509-0009.pdf</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>This six month long study&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">showed a significant decrease in the rate of patient infections when masks were NOT worn</span>&nbsp;in an operating theater.</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Ritter, MA, et al., The operating room environment as affected by people and the surgical face mask. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research: September 1975 - Volume 111 - Issue - p 147-150.&nbsp;<a href="https://journals.lww.com/clinorthop/Citation/1975/09000/The_Operating_Room_Environment%5C_as" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://journals.lww.com/clinorthop/Citation/1975/09000/The_Operating_Room_Environment\_as</a>&nbsp;_ Affected_by.20.aspx</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;The wearing of a surgical face mask had no effect upon the overall operating room environmental contamination...&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Da Zhou et al., Unmasking the surgeons: the evidence base behind the use of face masks in surgery, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine; 2015, Vol. 108(6) 223&ndash;228.&nbsp;<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0141076815583167" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0141076815583167</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>The paper analyzed numerous studies.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">The use of surgical face masks is ubiquitous in surgical practice. Face Masks have long been thought to confer protection to the patient from wound infection and contamination from the operating surgeon and other members of the surgical staff...&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">However, overall there is a lack of substantial evidence to support claims that face masks protect either patient or surgeon from infectious contamination.</span>&nbsp;(emphasis added)</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Zahid Mehmood Bahli, Does evidence based medicine support the effectiveness of surgical face masks in preventing postoperative wound infections in elective surgery?, J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2009; 21(2).&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ayubmed.edu.pk/JAMC/PAST/21-2/Zahid.pdf" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">http://www.ayubmed.edu.pk/JAMC/PAST/21-2/Zahid.pdf</a></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;No significant difference in the incidence of postoperative wound infection was observed between masks group and groups operated with no masks. There was no increase in infection rate in 1980 when masks were discarded.&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">In fact there was a significant decrease in infection rate.</span>&rdquo; (emphasis added)</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Ana E. Figueiredo, et. al., Bag Exchange in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Without Use of a Face Mask: Experience of Five Years, Renal Unit, Hospital S&atilde;o Lucas, Porto Alegre, Brazil.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.advancesinpd.com/adv01/21Figueiredo.htm" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">http://www.advancesinpd.com/adv01/21Figueiredo.htm</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;Peritonitis rates reported during our observation period are compatible with those seen in other centers and support the hypothesis that routine use of a face mask during CAPD bag exchange may be unnecessary.&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">M.W. Skinner, B.A Sutton, Do Anaesthetists Need to Wear Surgical Masks in the Operating Theatre? A Literature Review with Evidence-Based Recommendations, Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Vol. 29, No. 4, August 2001.&nbsp;<a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0310057X0102900402" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0310057X0102900402</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li><span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">The evidence for discontinuing the use of surgical face masks would appear to be stronger than the evidence available to support their continued use. . . .</span></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">There is little evidence to suggest that the wearing of surgical face masks by staff in the operating theatre decreases postoperative wound infections.</span></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Published evidence indicates that postoperative wound infection rates are not significantly different in unmasked versus masked theatre staff.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">However,&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">there is evidence indicating a significant reduction in postoperative wound infection rates when theatre staff are unmasked.</span></li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Currently there is no evidence that removing masks presents any additional hazard to the patient. (emphasis added).</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">See Eva Sellden, M.D., Ph.D., Is Routine Use of a Face Mask Necessary in the Operating Room?, Anesthesiology 2010; 113:1447, the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc.&nbsp;<a href="https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/113/6/1447/9572/Is-Routine-Use-of-a-Face-Mask" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/113/6/1447/9572/Is-Routine-Use-of-a-Face-Mask</a>&nbsp;Necessary-in-the</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;Our decision to no longer require routine surgical masks for personnel not scrubbed for surgery is a departure from common practice. But the evidence to support this practice does not exist . . . .&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><h3 style="margin-bottom: 0.6666em; font-size: 1.5em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">Cloth Masks are Ineffective and May Increase the Risk of Transmission</h3><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Cloth masks are absolutely ineffective. Worst yet, they may increase the incidence of disease in wearers and the population.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Despite the high-level scientific evidence against cloth masks, the CDC made the inexcusable mistake of telling us cloth masks worked. They even provided directions on their website for making homemade cloth masks.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">A July 2020 review by the University of Oxford, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine&nbsp;<span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">found that there is no evidence that cloth masks are at all effective against virus infection or transmission.</span></p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>Jefferson, Tom &amp; Heneghan, Carl, Masking lack of evidence with politics, Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, July 23, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/masking-lack-of-evidence-with-politics/" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.cebm.net/covid-19/masking-lack-of-evidence-with-politics/</a></li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">A July 2020 study by Japanese researchers found that cloth masks &ldquo;offer zero protection against coronavirus.&rdquo;</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Naoya Kon, Cloth face masks offer zero shield against virus, a study shows, The Asahi Shimbun, study by Kazunari Onishi.&nbsp;<a href="http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13523664" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13523664</a></p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;This experiment reconfirmed that wearing cloth and gauze masks can&rsquo;t prevent virus infection.&rdquo;</li>
	</ul></li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">In an August 2020 article, Denis G. Rancourt, PhD, a Researcher, Ontario Civil Liberties Association, debunks supposed &ldquo;studies&rdquo; purporting to support compelled face mask use for the general population.</p><ul style="margin: 1em 0px 1em 2em;"><li>
	<p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">See Rancourt, Face masks, lies, damn lies, and public health officials: &ldquo;A growing body of evidence&rdquo; August 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343399832_Face_masks_lies_damn_lies_and_public_hea" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343399832_Face_masks_lies_damn_lies_and_public_hea</a>&nbsp;lth<em>officials</em>A<em>growing</em>body<em>of</em>evidence</p>

	<ul style="margin: 0.5em 0px 0px 2em;"><li>&ldquo;[T]here is no policy-grade evidence to support forced masking on the general population, . . . all the latest-decade&rsquo;s policy-grade evidence points to the opposite: NOT recommending forced masking of the general population.&rdquo;);</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">No [randomized controlled trial] study with verified outcome shows a benefit for [health-care workers] or community members in households to wearing a mask or respirator. There is no such study. There are no exceptions. Likewise, no study exists that shows a benefit from a broad policy to wear masks in public (more on this below).</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Furthermore, if there were any benefit to wearing a mask, because of the blocking power against droplets and aerosol particles, then there should be more benefit from wearing a respirator (N95) compared to a surgical mask, yet several large meta-analyses, and all the RCT, prove that there is no such relative benefit.</li>
		<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;"><span style="color: rgb(54, 54, 54); font-weight: 700;">Masks and respirators do not work</span>. (emphasis added);</li>
	</ul></li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">Denis G. Rancourt, PhD, Masks Don&rsquo;t Work: A Review of Science Relevant to COVID-19 Social Policy, River Cities Reader, June 11, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/masks-dont-work-covid-a-review-of-science-relevant-to" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/masks-dont-work-covid-a-review-of-science-relevant-to</a>&nbsp;covide-19-social-policy</li>
	<li style="margin-top: 0.25em;">see also, Todd McGreevy, Still No Conclusive Evidence Justifying Mandatory Masks, River Cities Reader, August 12, 2020.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/still-no-conclusive-evidence-justifying-mandatory-masks" style="color: rgb(50, 115, 220); cursor: pointer;">https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/still-no-conclusive-evidence-justifying-mandatory-masks</a></li>
</ul><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">I presented a partial list of the various meta-analyses and systemic reviews of multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The studies represent the highest level of evidence that masks don&rsquo;t work.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">This WHO commissioned study is the best counter to my arguments. To any trained researcher, this study falls far short of countering decades of the science previously presented.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em;">Advocates for mask mandates simply don&rsquo;t have the highest-levels of scientific evidence to support their arguments. They can only cite low-level science - retrospective observational studies. The WHO study is a cleverly disguised example of low-level garbage dressed up to appear better than what it is. You have to examine the details to detect the weak deception.</p><h2 style="margin-top: 1.1428em; font-size: 1.75em; color: rgb(54, 54, 54);">The Evidence FOR Masks</h2><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);">PAGE 1 OF 3</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/blog/view/33373/an-evidence-based-scientific-analysis-of-why-masks-are-ineffective-unnecessary-and-harmful-page-2-0f-3" style="font-size: 14.4px;"><img alt="" height="24" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/7189/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="101"></a></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(128, 0, 0);"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></span></p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>i Witness NEWS</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/33357/former-un-staff-member-claire-edwards-cv-19-genocide-of-2020-new-nuremberg-trials-needed</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2020 00:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/33357/former-un-staff-member-claire-edwards-cv-19-genocide-of-2020-new-nuremberg-trials-needed</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Former UN staff member Claire Edwards: &quot;&#039;CV-19 Genocide of 2020&#039;  New Nuremberg Trials Needed&#039;]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://newtube.app/user/TrueTube/2ocfxrR" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 28px;">Former UN staff member Claire Edwards: &quot;&#39;CV-19 Genocide of 2020&#39;&nbsp; New Nuremberg Trials Needed&#39;</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" width="560"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://newtube.app/user/TrueTube/2ocfxrR" target="_blank"><img alt="Claire Edwards New Nuremberg Trials Needed &quot;The CV-19 Genocide of 2020&quot;" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/serve-icon/33358/large"></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 28px;">&nbsp;<img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" width="560"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">Former UN staff member<br />
Claire Edwards: &quot;&#39;The<br />
CV-19 Genocide of 2020&#39;&nbsp;</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">Former UN staff member Claire Edwards speaks so eloquently on the paper entitled &#39;The CV-19 Genocide of 2020&#39;</span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">TRUETUBE@NewTube&nbsp; newtube.app/user/TrueTube/2ocfxrR</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">&quot;This is a very informative 21 minute video and I would urge everyone, whatever your beliefs, to please take the time and watch.<br />
Please share with your friends and family.<br />
Thank you.&quot; Paul Langley</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px;">New Nuremburg Trials Needed</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/videos/view/33154/is-this-leaked-info-really-trudeau%E2%80%99s-crazy-covid-plan-for-2021-you-decide-%E2%80%A6" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 18px;">SEE ALSO&nbsp;COVID plan for 2021?&nbsp;</span></a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000080;"><span style="font-size: 28px;">OPEN LETTER TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000080;"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" width="560"></span></span></p><p>DONALD J. TRUMP</p><p>Sunday, October 25, 2020</p><p>Solemnity of Christ the King</p><p>Mr. President,</p><p>Allow me to address you at this hour in which the fate of the whole world is being threatened by a global conspiracy against God and humanity. I write to you as an Archbishop, as a Successor of the Apostles, as the former Apostolic Nuncio to the United States of America. I am writing to you in the midst of the silence of both civil and religious authorities. May you accept these words of mine as the &ldquo;voice of one crying out in the desert&rdquo; (Jn 1:23).</p><p>As I said when I wrote my letter to you in June, this historical moment sees the forces of Evil aligned in a battle without quarter against the forces of Good; forces of Evil that appear powerful and organized as they oppose the children of Light, who are disoriented and disorganized, abandoned by their temporal and spiritual leaders.</p><p>Daily we sense the attacks multiplying of those who want to destroy the very basis of society: the natural family, respect for human life, love of country, freedom of education and business. We see heads of nations and religious leaders pandering to this suicide of Western culture and its Christian soul, while the fundamental rights of citizens and believers are denied in the name of a health emergency that is revealing itself more and more fully as instrumental to the establishment of an inhuman faceless tyranny</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>A global plan called the&nbsp;Great Reset&nbsp;is underway. Its architect is a global&nbsp;&eacute;lite that wants to subdue all of humanity, imposing coercive measures with which to drastically limit individual freedoms and those of entire populations. In several nations this plan has already been approved and financed; in others it is still in an early stage. Behind the world leaders who are the accomplices and executors of this infernal project, there are unscrupulous characters who finance the&nbsp;World Economic Forum&nbsp;and&nbsp;Event 201, promoting their agenda.</p><p>The purpose of the&nbsp;Great Reset&nbsp;is the imposition of a health dictatorship aiming at the imposition of liberticidal measures, hidden behind tempting promises of ensuring a universal income and cancelling individual debt. The price of these concessions from the International Monetary Fund will be the renunciation of private property and adherence to a program of vaccination against Covid-19 and Covid-21 promoted by Bill Gates with the collaboration of the main pharmaceutical groups. Beyond the enormous economic interests that motivate the promoters of the&nbsp;Great Reset, the imposition of the vaccination will be accompanied by the requirement of a health passport and a digital ID, with the consequent contact tracing of the population of the entire world. Those who do not accept these measures will be confined in detention camps or placed under house arrest, and all their assets will be confiscated.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Mr. President, I imagine that you are already aware that in some countries the&nbsp;Great Reset&nbsp;will be activated between the end of this year and the first trimester of 2021. For this purpose, further lockdowns are planned, which will be officially justified by a supposed second and third wave of the pandemic. You are well aware of the means that have been deployed to sow panic and legitimize draconian limitations on individual liberties, artfully provoking a world-wide economic crisis. In the intentions of its architects, this crisis will serve to make the recourse of nations to the&nbsp;Great Reset&nbsp;irreversible, thereby giving the final blow to a world whose existence and very memory they want to completely cancel. But this world, Mr. President, includes people, affections, institutions, faith, culture, traditions, and ideals: people and values that do not act like automatons, who do not obey like machines, because they are endowed with a soul and a heart, because they are tied together by a spiritual bond that draws its strength from above, from that God that our adversaries want to challenge, just as Lucifer did at the beginning of time with his&nbsp;&ldquo;non serviam.&rdquo;</p><p>Many people &ndash; as we well know &ndash; are annoyed by this reference to the clash between Good and Evil and the use of &ldquo;apocalyptic&rdquo; overtones, which according to them exasperates spirits and sharpens divisions. It is not surprising that the enemy is angered at being discovered just when he believes he has reached the citadel he seeks to conquer undisturbed. What is surprising, however, is that there is no one to sound the alarm. The reaction of the deep state to those who denounce its plan is broken and incoherent, but understandable. Just when the complicity of the mainstream media had succeeded in making the transition to the New World Order almost painless and unnoticed, all sorts of deceptions, scandals and crimes are coming to light.</p><p>Until a few months ago, it was easy to smear as &ldquo;conspiracy theorists&rdquo; those who denounced these terrible plans, which we now see being carried out down to the smallest detail. No one, up until last February, would ever have thought that, in all of our cities, citizens would be arrested simply for wanting to walk down the street, to breathe, to want to keep their business open, to want to go to church on Sunday. Yet now it is happening all over the world, even in picture-postcard Italy that many Americans consider to be a small enchanted country, with its ancient monuments, its churches, its charming cities, its characteristic villages. And while the politicians are barricaded inside their palaces promulgating decrees like Persian satraps, businesses are failing, shops are closing, and people are prevented from living, traveling, working, and praying. The disastrous psychological consequences of this operation are already being seen, beginning with the suicides of desperate entrepreneurs and of&nbsp;our children, segregated from friends and classmates, told to follow&nbsp;their classes while sitting at home alone in front of a computer.</p><p>In Sacred Scripture, Saint Paul speaks to us of &ldquo;the one who opposes&rdquo; the manifestation of the&nbsp;mystery of iniquity, the&nbsp;kath&egrave;kon&nbsp;(2 Thess 2:6-7). In the religious sphere, this obstacle to evil is the Church, and in particular the papacy; in the political sphere, it is those who impede the establishment of the New World Order.&nbsp;</p><p>As is now clear, the one who occupies the Chair of Peter has betrayed his role from the very beginning in order to defend and promote the globalist&nbsp;ideology, supporting the agenda of the deep church, who chose him from its ranks.</p><p>Mr. President, you have clearly stated that you want to defend the nation &ndash;&nbsp;One Nation under God, fundamental liberties, and non-negotiable values that are denied and fought against today. It is you, dear President, who are &ldquo;the one who opposes&rdquo; the deep state, the final assault of the children of darkness.</p><p>For this reason, it is necessary that all people of good will be persuaded of the epochal importance of the imminent election: not so much for the sake of this or that political program, but because of the general inspiration of your action that best embodies &ndash; in this particular historical context &ndash; that world, our world, which they want to cancel by means of the lockdown. Your adversary is also our adversary: it is the Enemy of the human race, He who is &ldquo;a murderer from the beginning&rdquo; (Jn 8:44).</p><p>Around you are gathered with faith and courage those who consider you the final garrison against the world dictatorship. The alternative is to vote for a person who is manipulated by the deep state, gravely compromised by scandals and corruption, who will do to the United States what Jorge Mario Bergoglio is doing to the Church, Prime Minister Conte to Italy, President Macron to France, Prime Minster&nbsp;Sanchez to Spain, and so on. The blackmailable nature of Joe Biden &ndash; just like that of the prelates of the Vatican&rsquo;s &ldquo;magic circle&rdquo; &ndash; will expose him to be used unscrupulously, allowing illegitimate powers to interfere in both domestic politics as well as international balances. It is obvious that those who manipulate him already have someone worse than him ready, with whom they will replace him as soon as the opportunity arises.</p><p>And yet, in the midst of this bleak picture, this apparently unstoppable advance of the &ldquo;Invisible Enemy,&rdquo; an element of hope emerges. The adversary does not know how to love, and it does not understand that it is not enough to assure a universal income or to cancel mortgages in order to subjugate the masses and convince them to be branded like cattle. This people, which for too long has endured the abuses of a hateful and tyrannical power, is rediscovering that it has a soul; it is understanding that it is not willing to exchange its freedom for the homogenization and cancellation of its identity; it is beginning to understand the value of familial and social ties, of the bonds of faith and culture that unite honest people. This&nbsp;Great Reset&nbsp;is destined to fail because those who planned it do not understand that there are still people ready to take to the streets to defend their rights, to protect their loved ones, to give a future to their children and grandchildren. The leveling inhumanity of the globalist project will shatter miserably in the face of the firm and courageous opposition of the children of Light. The enemy has Satan on its side, He who only knows how to hate. But on our side, we have the Lord Almighty, the God&nbsp;of armies arrayed for battle, and the Most Holy Virgin, who will crush the head of the ancient Serpent. &ldquo;If God is for us, who can be against us?&rdquo; (Rom 8:31).</p><p>Mr. President, you are well aware that, in this crucial hour, the United States of America is considered the defending wall against which the war declared by the advocates of globalism has been unleashed. Place your trust in the Lord, strengthened by the words of the Apostle Paul: &ldquo;I can do all things in Him who strengthens me&rdquo; (Phil 4:13). To be an instrument of Divine Providence is a great responsibility, for which you will certainly receive all the graces of state that you need, since they are being fervently implored for you by the many people who support you with their prayers.</p><p>With this heavenly hope and the assurance of my prayer for you, for the&nbsp;First Lady, and for your collaborators, with all my heart I send you my blessing.&nbsp;</p><p>God bless the United States of America!</p><p>+ Carlo Maria Vigan&ograve;</p><p>Tit. Archbishop of Ulpiana</p><p>Former Apostolic Nuncio to the United States of America</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" width="560"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="250" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32225/master/" width="700"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="1024" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32287/master/" width="1024"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>i Witness NEWS</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/33140/2020-10-15-buseru-teaching-outreach-to-the-little-children</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2020 00:01:53 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/33140/2020-10-15-buseru-teaching-outreach-to-the-little-children</link>
	<title><![CDATA[2020-10-15 Buseru Teaching Outreach to the little children]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size: 28px;">2020-10-15 Buseru Teaching Outreach to the little children.</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" style="font-size: 28px;" width="560"></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="796" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/11766/master/" style="font-size: 28px;" width="796"></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><img alt="" height="231" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/11883/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px; float: left;" width="200"><span style="font-size: 18px;">This is a place called &quot;Buseru&quot; a community struggling with education and its where <a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/discussion/view/33045/eternal-hope-gospel-of-jesus-primary-school" target="_blank">I&nbsp;have a vision of planting a Primary School</a> to fight illiteracy in this community.&nbsp;</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Now it&#39;s where I am most of my time as I have been busy with farming for the future.</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">I have a lot of work where most of the time, I teach young girls how to read and pronounce well some English words from the UB and yet some are hard for me, so what I do is to first read out with Moses and be very much ready.</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Encouraging these kids that Jesus cares about them and that soon we shall start a primary school for them and they will learn English fluently</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">They are far from our residence and it&#39;s our pleasure to meet these people who want to listen to us other than those ones who are resistant to the new revelation just like Jesus would do, as he spent most of his&nbsp; time with those who had a higher desire for God!!</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Musagala Diana Caroline</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" style="font-size: 28px;" width="1000"></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="966" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33138/master/" width="1288"></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" width="600"></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="966" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33137/master/" width="1288"></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 28px; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);" width="600"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="966" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33136/master/" width="1288"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 28px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" width="600"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="966" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33135/master/" width="1288"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 28px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" width="600"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="966" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33134/master/" width="1288"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 28px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); color: rgb(0, 0, 255);" width="600"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="480" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33133/master/" width="640"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Pastor Caroline Musagala</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/33109/fer-ascenders-ub-fellowship-study-group-kaliro-for-kasokwe-sub-county-study-group-leader-emma-october-16-17-2020</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2020 02:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/33109/fer-ascenders-ub-fellowship-study-group-kaliro-for-kasokwe-sub-county-study-group-leader-emma-october-16-17-2020</link>
	<title><![CDATA[FER Ascenders UB Fellowship Study Group KALIRO for Kasokwe Sub County - Study Group Leader Emma October 16 &amp; 17 2020]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128);"><span style="font-size: 28px;">FER ASCENDERS URANTIA BOOK FELLOWSHIP KALIRO UGANDA</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 128, 128);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" style="font-size: 28px;" width="560"></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="1024" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32026/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="1024"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="560"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="540" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32027/master/" width="540"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><a href="http://mm.spiritualfamily.net/FER/Index.html" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;" target="_blank"><img alt="" height="140" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/24747/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="300"></a></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><img alt="" height="255" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32030/master/" style="float: left;" width="200">FER Ascenders UB Fellowship Study Group KALIRO for Kasokwe Sub County - Study Group Leader Emma</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Urantia Book study tour and meeting of this weekend.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">I have just come back home. It&#39;s been nice to meet these young siblings at Kisinda.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">The meeting was of two days started on 16th to 17th October, 2020. At Kisinda primary School premises in the main hall.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">On 16th October, 2020. we&nbsp;started with 15 students and after one hour we were joined by other 6 students to make the number 21 students.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">On the second day 17th, it rained the whole morning and it disorganized the morning program to affect the turn up. So we had 12 students in attendance.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">This was the program that was fully organized by Wakeleza Geoffrey and Malole Joel as the coordinators of Kisinda subcounty. In this workshop I was an invited guest and the guest of honor</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">This is Emma on the right the&nbsp;mobilizer&nbsp;on my executive committee and the current coordinator Of FER ASCENDERS&#39; BOOK FELLOWSHIP KALIRO for Kasokwe Sub county pausing with his readers group. What has surprised me is to see his group members being women and I have liked it.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><img alt="" height="750" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33094/master/" width="1000"></span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Now some of these members are showing signs of being able to handle the UB study meeting without me and now I think with time I will have rest from extensive labors of outreach.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><span style="font-size: 18px;">In my executive, I have had 6 members, each is a sub county coordinator but they have all been operating on my shoulders, meaning without me it has always been hard for them to stand alone. This is why I have always had to move around sub county per sub county to give them support.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" width="600"></span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><img alt="" height="720" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33102/master/" width="1280"></span></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);" width="600"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="1440" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33101/master/" width="1080"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);" width="600"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="1080" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33100/master/" width="1440"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/file/view/33110/fer-ascenders-ub-fellowship-study-group-kaliro" target="_blank">WATCH THE VIDEO</a></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);" width="600"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="720" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33098/master/" width="1280"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);" width="600"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="1080" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33096/master/" width="1440"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="50" src="http://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);" width="600"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="1080" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/33095/master/" width="1440"></p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 11pt; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" style="font-size: 14.6667px;" width="1000"></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Gumpi Andrew Cohen</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32966/teaching-the-children</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2020 05:51:10 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32966/teaching-the-children</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Teaching the Children]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(165, 42, 42);"><span style="font-size: 28px;">Vivian</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(165, 42, 42);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" style="font-size: 28px;" width="560"></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="81" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/24218/master/" style="font-size: 28px;" width="669"></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" style="font-size: 28px;" width="560"></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="800" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/24214/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="800"></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);"><img alt="" height="124" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/24211/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px; float: left;" width="200"><span style="font-size: 18px;">Vivian is Always encourage to be joyful. Never stop praying. Be thankful in all circumstances, for this is God&rsquo;s will for her.<br />
The embodiment of strength, resilience and positivity, inspires her and to tackle whatever challenges she may face and find her way to brighter futures.</span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><img alt="" height="540" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32964/master/" width="720"></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><a href="mailto:buildanopportunityafrica@gmail.com?subject=SFN%20Website%20Inquiry" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85);"><img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/24020/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;"></a></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/campaigns/view/9238/about/soulplus-fellowship-foundation-incbuildanopportunity" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px;" target="_blank"><img alt="" height="54" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/5853/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="200"></a></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="1000"></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Gingo Henry</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32861/medical-doctor-warns-that-%25E2%2580%259Cbacterial-pneumonias-are-on-the-rise%25E2%2580%259D-from-mask-wearing</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Oct 2020 01:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32861/medical-doctor-warns-that-%25E2%2580%259Cbacterial-pneumonias-are-on-the-rise%25E2%2580%259D-from-mask-wearing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Medical Doctor Warns that “Bacterial Pneumonias Are on the Rise” from Mask Wearing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(54, 47, 45);"><h2 style="margin: 10px 15px 13px 22px; font-style: normal; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(54, 47, 45); text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.globalresearch.ca/medical-doctor-warns-bacterial-pneumonias-rise-mask-wearing/5725848" target="_blank"><img alt="" height="90" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/29503/master/" width="700"></a></h2><h2 style="margin: 10px 15px 13px 22px; font-style: normal; font-size: 24px; color: rgb(54, 47, 45);">Medical Doctor Warns that &ldquo;Bacterial Pneumonias Are on the Rise&rdquo; from Mask Wearing</h2><div style="padding: 10px 15px 10px 22px; font-size: inherit;"><div style="font-size: inherit; float: left;"><div style="font-size: 12px;">By&nbsp;<a href="https://www.globalresearch.ca/author/john-c-a-manley" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);" title="Posts by John C. A. Manley">John C. A. Manley</a></div><div style="font-size: 12px; color: rgb(153, 153, 153);">Global Research, October 06, 2020</div></div><div style="font-size: inherit; float: right; text-align: right;"><div style="font-size: inherit;">Region:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.globalresearch.ca/region/usa" rel="tag" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);">USA</a></div><div style="font-size: inherit;">Theme:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.globalresearch.ca/theme/science-and-medicine" rel="tag" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);">Science and Medicine</a></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 10px; padding: 10px 15px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-size: 15px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(54, 47, 45);"><div style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 5px; font-size: inherit; float: left;"><img alt="" height="134" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32859/master/" style="margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: inherit; float: left;" width="200"></div><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;"><em style="font-size: inherit;">&ldquo;A group is suing Tulsa Mayor G.T. Bynum and Tulsa Health Department Executive Director Bruce Dart, saying the city&rsquo;s mask mandate is harmful to healthy people,&rdquo; reports&nbsp;<a href="https://www.activistpost.com/2020/09/oklahoma-doctors-claim-masks-are-harmful-to-healthy-people-and-file-lawsuit-against-mandates.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);" target="_blank">Activist Post</a>. The group includes business owners and two doctors who &ldquo;are asking the city to immediately repeal the mask mandate which was passed by city council last month.&rdquo;</em></p><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">At a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=15&amp;v=ZbmvCKcUNuA&amp;feature=emb_title" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);" target="_blank">press conference</a>, optometrist&nbsp;<span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: inherit;">Robert Zoellner</span>&nbsp;said:</p><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">&ldquo;&hellip;the fear factor has got to step back. This idea that I don&rsquo;t want to give you something that I don&rsquo;t even know that I have is almost at the point of ridiculous. Let&rsquo;s use some common sense.&rdquo;</p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: inherit;">Dr. James Meehan</span>, MD followed by warning that mask wearing has &ldquo;well-known risks that have been well-studied and they&rsquo;re not being discussed in the risk analysis.</p><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">&ldquo;I&rsquo;m seeing patients that have facial rashes, fungal infections, bacterial infections. Reports coming from my colleagues, all over the world, are suggesting that the bacterial pneumonias are on the rise.</p></blockquote><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">&ldquo;Why might that be? Because untrained members of the public are wearing medical masks, repeatedly&hellip; in a non-sterile fashion&hellip; They&rsquo;re becoming contaminated. They&rsquo;re pulling them off of their car seat, off the rearview mirror, out of their pocket, from their countertop, and they&rsquo;re reapplying a mask that should be worn fresh and sterile every single time.&rdquo;</p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">Dr. Meehan adds:</p><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">&ldquo;New research is showing that cloth masks may be increasing the aerosolization of the SARS-COV-2 virus into the environment causing an increased transmission of the disease&hellip;&rdquo;</p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">In conclusion, Dr. Meehan states:</p><blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">&ldquo;In February and March we were told not to wear masks. What changed? The science didn&rsquo;t change. The politics did. This is about compliance. It&rsquo;s not about science&hellip; Our opposition is using low-level retrospective observational studies that should not be the basis for making a medical decision of this nature.&rdquo;</p></blockquote><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit;">*</p><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit; text-align: left;">Note to readers: please click the share buttons above or below. Forward this article to your email lists. Crosspost on your blog site, internet forums. etc.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit; text-align: left;"><em style="font-size: inherit;"><span style="font-size: inherit;"><span style="font-weight: 700; font-size: inherit;">John C. A. Manley</span>&nbsp;has spent over a decade ghostwriting for medical doctors, as well as naturopaths, chiropractors and Ayurvedic physicians. He publishes the&nbsp;<a href="https://muchadoaboutcorona.ca/subscribe" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: inherit;">COVID-19(84) Red Pill Briefs</span></a>&nbsp;&ndash; an email-based newsletter dedicated to preventing the governments of the world from using an exaggerated pandemic as an excuse to violate our freedom, health, privacy, livelihood and humanity. He is also writing a novel,&nbsp;<a href="https://muchadoaboutcorona.ca/covid-27" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: inherit;">Brave New Normal: A Dystopian Love Story</span></a>. Visit his website at:&nbsp;<span style="font-size: inherit;"><a href="https://muchadoaboutcorona.ca/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);" target="_blank">MuchAdoAboutCorona.ca</a>. He is a frequent contributor to Global Research.</span></span></em></p><p style="margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: inherit; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em style="font-size: inherit;">Featured image is by&nbsp;Engin Akyurt from Pixabay</em></span></p><div style="font-size: inherit;">&nbsp;</div><div style="font-size: inherit;"><div style="font-size: 12px;">The original source of this article is Global Research</div><div style="font-size: 12px;">Copyright &copy;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.globalresearch.ca/author/john-c-a-manley" style="font-size: inherit; color: rgb(59, 77, 129);" title="Posts by John C. A. Manley">John C. A. Manley</a>, Global Research, 2020</div><div style="font-size: 12px;">&nbsp;</div><div style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.globalresearch.ca/medical-doctor-warns-bacterial-pneumonias-rise-mask-wearing/5725848" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 18px;">source article</span></a></div><div style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><a href="https://store.globalresearch.ca/donate/" target="_blank"><img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/7640/master/"></a></span></div><div style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">GlobalReseach.ca</span></div><div style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></span></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>i Witness NEWS</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32842/face-masks-what-you-need-to-know-to-protect-yourself-and-your-children</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2020 17:46:17 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32842/face-masks-what-you-need-to-know-to-protect-yourself-and-your-children</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Face Masks What you need to know to protect yourself and your Children]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><a href="https://standforhealthfreedom.com/action/act-now-mandatory-masks-endanger-your-health/?fbclid=IwAR3jEHT_UgHVMmfJefJutrrC8HEDnh6nuVGNvLeuL77QBOL-2K9tgDLNRiI" target="_blank">OUR STAND</a></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" width="560"></span></p><p>As the United States begins to re-open from lockdowns, jurisdictions are instituting measures that dictate how people are able to participate in society. One of the most common is compulsory mask-wearing.</p><p>Officials throughout the country are seeking policy guidance on masks from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which has flip-flopped its position on face coverings several times since March but is now recommending that everyone wear a mask in public.</p><p>State and local authorities are taking varying approaches in what their emergency mask orders stipulate and how they will be enforced. Rules differ by state and are constantly changing. However, to date, only a handful of states don&rsquo;t have any mandatory mask measures.</p><p>Though CDC&rsquo;s policy guidance encourages the use of face masks, there is substantial evidence showing that masks are harmful and a lack of evidence showing they are effective in preventing the spread of coronavirus. Studies show that wearing a face covering reduces blood and tissue oxygenation &mdash; which can be deadly &mdash; while increasing carbon dioxide levels. Mask-wearing can also increase the risk of infection and the spread of viral illness, hinder detoxification that occurs via exhalation, impair the immune system and cause many other ailments, both physical and emotional. Moreover, some masks have been found to contain known carcinogens, which put people at risk from inhaling toxic chemicals and having them come into contact with their skin.</p><p>Lawsuits are now being filed throughout the country to challenge mandatory masks. Despite evidence of harm and questionable evidence of benefit, fall 2020 school guidelines across the country are calling for mandatory masks. Public school systems (e.g., San Diego, California) are concerned that mask requirements in the classroom will spark even more legal battles.</p><p>It is unethical and unconstitutional to force healthy citizens to abide by measures that can result in physical and emotional harm and that impinge on their ability to move freely throughout society without discrimination. For those with deeply held religious beliefs, mask mandates violate their ability to abide by natural law and follow their convictions to walk in faith, not fear. As such, the decision to wear a mask is a highly personal one and should not be universally mandated; measures that are meant to protect the community as a whole are ineffective if they hurt individuals in that community. Please email and tweet your lawmakers now and urge them to do their part to make sure that mask-wearing is voluntary, not mandatory.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>CALL TO ACTION</strong></p><p>Do I have to wear a mask? Should I just wear a mask to avoid being heckled or harassed? What if wearing a mask makes me feel unwell? These are just a few of the questions that people are grappling with as a growing number of jurisdictions nationwide institute mandatory mask measures.</p><p>At present, all but a handful of states call for mandatory mask-wearing, and many cities have their own mask ordinances.[1],[2],[3] However, Stand for Health Freedom believes that wearing a mask should be an individual&rsquo;s choice. A growing contingent of individuals are concerned that mandatory mask policies jeopardize bodily, civil and constitutional rights.</p><p><strong>Mandatory Masks Can Cause Considerable Harm and Are Not Proven Effective</strong></p><p>Evidence that face masks reduce the transmission of viral respiratory infections within community settings is equivocal at best.[4],[5],[6] A recent meta-analysis of scientific literature, including 11 randomized, controlled trials and 10 observational studies, found that there was no clear clinical or laboratory-confirmed evidence that masks prevent infection.[7]</p><p>To the contrary, the study warned that facemasks &ldquo;&hellip;may even increase transmission if they act as fomites [objects or materials that are likely to carry infection] or prompt other behaviours that transmit the virus such as face touching.&rdquo;</p><p>This echoes World Health Organization (WHO) guidance published on January 29, 2020 titled, &ldquo;Advice on the use of masks in the community, during home care and in healthcare settings in the context of the novel coronavirus (&lrm;&lrm;&lrm;&lrm;&lrm;2019-nCoV)&lrm;&lrm;&lrm;&lrm;&lrm; outbreak.&rdquo;[8] In it, the WHO says, &ldquo;Wearing medical masks when not indicated may cause unnecessary cost, procurement burden and create a false sense of security that can lead to neglecting other essential measures such as hand hygiene practices.&rdquo; Furthermore, the January 2020 WHO guidance stated, &ldquo;Cloth (e.g., cotton or gauze) masks are not recommended under any circumstance.&rdquo;</p><p>Cloth masks have been found to be particularly problematic,[9],[10],[11]&nbsp; and some masks have raised concerns because they&rsquo;ve been treated with a registered pesticide.[12],[13] A British Medical Journal (BMJ) study published in April 2020 cautions against the use of cloth masks, citing &ldquo;Moisture retention, reuse of cloth masks and poor filtration may result in increased risk of infection.&rdquo;[14] The WHO affirms increased infection risk with cloth masks in its latest June 5, 2020 guidance.[15] It based its guidance on an earlier BMJ study that found the penetration of particles to be 97% in the cloth mask group, with significantly higher rates of infection and influenza-like illness.[16]</p><p>A study on the CDC website that reviewed 10 different randomized clinical trials worldwide on highly infectious respiratory virus transmission found &ldquo;no significant reduction&rdquo; in &ldquo;transmission with the use of face masks.&rdquo;[17]</p><p>Given the lack of evidence for their use,[18],[19],[20],[21],[22],[23] and flip-flopping advice both against[24][25] and for their use by authoritative health agencies like the WHO, the increasing pressure to wear masks in public &mdash; and to be able to access basic services required to maintain one&rsquo;s health, liberty and livelihood &mdash; constitutes an unnecessary power grab and means of controlling the population.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Fear Is Driving Violence and Aggression</strong></p><p>Nonstop media and social media coverage of coronavirus has generated unprecedented levels of fear, panic and anxiety.[26],[27],[28] On June 30, Dr. Anthony Fauci warned lawmakers that we could easily see 100,000 new cases of coronavirus each day.[29],[30] Fauci stated that he is unable to accurately predict the incidence and mortality that the US will eventually see, but he declared, &ldquo;It&rsquo;s going to be very disturbing, I will guarantee you that.&rdquo;[31],[32]</p><p>Some individuals are now fraught with so much panic and worry[33] that they are becoming violent toward family members[34] and anyone they believe is a threat to their personal safety. Aggression toward those who don&rsquo;t wear masks is becoming is increasingly common and ranges from verbal threats, to assault and battery, to murder.</p><p>In March, an 86-year-old dementia patient was killed in a Brooklyn emergency room after she lost her bearings and grabbed onto another patient&rsquo;s IV pole to steady herself.[35] The patient, 32-year-old Cassandra Lundy, became irate that the elderly woman, Janie Marshall, had broken social distancing guidelines and then knocked her to the floor.[36]</p><p>Ms. Marshall &mdash; who initially went to the ER for severe abdominal pains &mdash; struck her head on the floor, lost consciousness and died hours later. According to reports, Ms. Lundy, who has been charged with manslaughter, told detectives that she shoved Ms. Marshall because the elderly woman &ldquo;got into the defendant&rsquo;s space.&rdquo;[37]</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>The Great Mask Divide</strong></p><p>Masks have become one of the most controversial issues of our time.[38],[39],[40] Those who are seen in public without a mask are often judged and discriminated against,[41],[42] even if they have a condition that precludes compliance. Harassment and discrimination have become rampant,[43],[44] and fellow citizens are policing each other with very little to no knowledge of why someone may or may not be wearing a mask.[45],[46]</p><p>Even in communities that have mask exceptions for certain members of the population, those individuals are no longer allowed to fully participate in society because businesses are barring them or won&rsquo;t provide services to them without a mask. It&rsquo;s a breach of an individual&rsquo;s privacy and autonomy to not be able to go into public without being discriminated against, and banning people from entering or participating in society because they don&rsquo;t wear a mask violates their constitutional rights.[47]</p><p>These types of breaches have sparked lawsuits nationwide from individuals claiming they have been personally or financially harmed from mandatory mask measures.[48],[49],[50] Some also contend that forcing people with medical conditions to wear masks violates Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act,[51] which prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability of &ldquo;enjoyment of services, facilities, privileges, advantages or accommodations by any person who &hellip; operates a place of public accommodation.&rdquo;[52]</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Individual Health Is the Responsibility of the Individual, Not the State</strong></p><p>With unbridled governmental control throughout much of 2020 &mdash; under the guise of emergency orders needed to curb coronavirus &mdash; citizens from coast to coast have seen their civil, constitutional and religious rights trampled upon.[53],[54] An onslaught of executive orders have shaped nearly every aspect of our personal lives, from where we can go and what activities we&rsquo;re allowed to engage in, to how we educate our children, to how we earn a living, to how we worship. [55]</p><p>They have also dictated which medical philosophies we embrace and which medical treatments we can receive. In doing so, we&rsquo;ve been extremely restricted in how we&rsquo;ve been able to care for ourselves and support our immune systems &mdash; and we&rsquo;ve been asked to follow guidelines that are not evidence-based &ldquo;for the greater good.&rdquo;</p><p>Although the government plays a role in controlling the spread of infectious illness, adults are responsible for their own health;[56] each person has the right to responsibly make choices about what precautions and perceived risks they take. It&rsquo;s not incumbent on government officials to direct individual health decisions, and granting them this power is dangerous. Individuals are much more qualified than public servants to weigh the risks and benefits of their own personal actions.</p><p>Public officials should not impose mandates to seek compliance. Mandates perpetuate the idea that individuals lack the moral or intellectual capacity to make sound decisions for themselves and their children, so the state needs to do it for them.[57] Individuals are capable of making responsible decisions,[58] and those decisions must take a person&rsquo;s whole health into account.</p><p>The health of the individual cannot be forsaken or sacrificed for the collective. We can only have a healthy society when that society is made up of healthy individuals.[59] Health is a personal right and responsibility. It is not something that we should look to the government to bestow on us or guarantee.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>Masks as &ldquo;Submission Signaling&rdquo;</strong></p><p>There is no compelling scientific evidence to justify the widespread push to mandate universal mask-wearing.[60] The demonstrated risks [61],[62],[63] far outweigh the purported benefits. Whereas those who wear masks believe they are &ldquo;virtue signaling&rdquo; their concern for the weakest and most vulnerable among us, those who refuse to submit to authoritarian decrees do so because they believe that health is a personal responsibility &mdash; and that it is up to them to decide what precautionary measures they implement to avoid a virus with an estimated case fatality rate of .1% to .26%.[64]</p><p>At-risk populations and those who are sick can self-isolate, and society should take the best care of them possible. However, healthy, law-abiding citizens should not be forced to take any precaution that can result in physical[65] and emotional harm[66] and that impinges on their constitutional rights; this includes the right to bodily autonomy, the right to move about freely, the right to participate in society and connect with others, and the right to be free from unreasonable government intrusion.[67]</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><strong>It&rsquo;s Time to Stand &ndash; Urge Your Lawmakers to Make Face Coverings Voluntary</strong></p><p>Never before has it been so important for you to stand up for your rights! Mandatory medicine and mandated interventions such as social distancing and mask-wearing have no place in a free society;[68],[69] citizens have the right to make responsible decisions about what is best for themselves and their children based on their own unique circumstances.</p><p>Please stand up against medical tyranny by sending your state and local officials a pre-drafted email and tweet urging them to protect everyone in the community by ensuring that masks are voluntary, not mandatory. When you&rsquo;re finished, please share this vital campaign with your friends, family, neighbors and co-workers. Remind them that constitutional rights don&rsquo;t stop being important in times of emergency;[70],[71] they become more important.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>SEND YOUR LETTER NOW</p><p>References</p><p>[1] <a href="https://www.littler.com/publication-press/publication/facing-your-face-mask-duties-list-statewide-orders">https://www.littler.com/publication-press/publication/facing-your-face-mask-duties-list-statewide-orders</a></p><p>2] <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-the-17-states-requiring-people-to-wear-masks-public-2020-6">https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-the-17-states-requiring-people-to-wear-masks-public-2020-6</a></p><p>[3] <a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/07/03/covid-face-masks-states-require-public/5371503002/">https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/health/2020/07/03/covid-face-masks-states-require-public/5371503002/</a></p><p>[4] Med Hypotheses. 2020 May 19;143:109855.doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109855. Online ahead of print.</p><p>[5] Ann Intern Med. 2020 Jun 24;M20-3213. doi: 10.7326/M20-3213. Online ahead of print.</p><p>[6] medRxiv &ndash; April 6, 2020</p><p>[7]&nbsp; <a href="https://www.qeios.com/read/1SC5L4">https://www.qeios.com/read/1SC5L4</a></p><p>[8] <a href="https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330987">https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/330987</a></p><p>[9] <a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/4/e006577">https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/4/e006577</a></p><p>[10] Cardiol J. 2020;27(2):218-219. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2020.0054. Epub 2020 Apr 14.</p><p>[11] The Epoch Times</p><p>[12] <a href="https://www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/tennessee-governors-free-sock-masks-treated-with-registered-pesticide">https://www.newschannel5.com/news/newschannel-5-investigates/tennessee-governors-free-sock-masks-treated-with-registered-pesticide</a></p><p>[13] <a href="https://beyondpesticides.org/dailynewsblog/2020/06/face-masks-that-contain-toxic-pesticide-distributed-in-tennessee-for-coronavirus-then-recalled/">https://beyondpesticides.org/dailynewsblog/2020/06/face-masks-that-contain-toxic-pesticide-distributed-in-tennessee-for-coronavirus-then-recalled/</a></p><p>[14] <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/#__ffn_sectitle">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/#__ffn_sectitle</a></p><p>[15] <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak">https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/advice-on-the-use-of-masks-in-the-community-during-home-care-and-in-healthcare-settings-in-the-context-of-the-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)-outbreak</a></p><p>[16] <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/#__ffn_sectitle">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4420971/#__ffn_sectitle</a></p><p>[17] <a href="https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article">https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/26/5/19-0994_article</a></p><p>[18] BMJ April 7, 2020; 369:m1422 doi: 10.1136/bmj.m1422</p><p>[19] <a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/04/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-based-sound-data">https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/04/commentary-masks-all-covid-19-not-based-sound-data</a></p><p>[20] <a href="https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/cloth-masks-are-useless-against-covid-19">https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/cloth-masks-are-useless-against-covid-19</a></p><p>[21] American Thinker</p><p>[22] <a href="https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/masks-dont-work-covid-a-review-of-science-relevant-to-covide-19-social-policy?fbclid=IwAR3XrEyWaRxO8qWOqsySq_wPutL4JGx00FKV5VwL8O8P9X5Z156n_qoWSC8">https://www.rcreader.com/commentary/masks-dont-work-covid-a-review-of-science-relevant-to-covide-19-social-policy?fbclid=IwAR3XrEyWaRxO8qWOqsySq_wPutL4JGx00FKV5VwL8O8P9X5Z156n_qoWSC8</a></p><p>[23] <a href="https://jennifermargulis.net/healthy-people-wearing-masks-during-covid19/">https://jennifermargulis.net/healthy-people-wearing-masks-during-covid19/</a></p><p>[24] <a href="https://www.novushealth.com/2020/04/face-masks-in-a-covid-19-world-to-wear-or-not-to-wear/">https://www.novushealth.com/2020/04/face-masks-in-a-covid-19-world-to-wear-or-not-to-wear/</a></p><p>[25] Twitter, U.S. Surgeon General, February 29, 2020</p><p>[26] Cureus. 2020 May 2;12(5):e7923. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7923.</p><p>[27] J Med Internet Res. 2020 May 19;22(5):e19556. doi: 10.2196/19556.</p><p>[28] <a href="https://qz.com/1812664/the-psychology-of-coronavirus-fear-and-how-to-overcome-it/">https://qz.com/1812664/the-psychology-of-coronavirus-fear-and-how-to-overcome-it/</a></p><p>[29] <a href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?473393-1/covid-19-response-reopening-schools">https://www.c-span.org/video/?473393-1/covid-19-response-reopening-schools</a></p><p>[30] <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/us/politics/fauci-coronavirus.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/30/us/politics/fauci-coronavirus.html</a></p><p>[31] <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/30/politics/fauci-redford-testimony-senate-coronavirus/index.html">https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/30/politics/fauci-redford-testimony-senate-coronavirus/index.html</a></p><p>[32] <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/30/fauci-says-us-coronavirus-outbreak-is-going-to-be-very-disturbing-could-top-100000-cases-a-day.html">https://www.cnbc.com/2020/06/30/fauci-says-us-coronavirus-outbreak-is-going-to-be-very-disturbing-could-top-100000-cases-a-day.html</a></p><p>[33] Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020 May 21;20764020925835. doi: 10.1177/0020764020925835.</p><p>[34] Psychiatry Res. 2020 Apr 30;289:113046. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113046.</p><p>[35] <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/nyregion/coronavirus-brooklyn-janie-marshall-cassandra-lundy.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/nyregion/coronavirus-brooklyn-janie-marshall-cassandra-lundy.html</a></p><p>[36] <a href="https://bklyner.com/86-year-old-killed-coronavirus/">https://bklyner.com/86-year-old-killed-coronavirus/</a></p><p>[37] <a href="https://patch.com/new-york/bed-stuy/social-distancing-death-suspect-held-coronavirus-packed-rikers">https://patch.com/new-york/bed-stuy/social-distancing-death-suspect-held-coronavirus-packed-rikers</a></p><p>[38] BMJ 2020;369:m2005</p><p>[39] <a href="https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/06/controversy-covid-19-mask-study-spotlights-messiness-science-during">https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/06/controversy-covid-19-mask-study-spotlights-messiness-science-during</a></p><p>[40] <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/think-act-be/202005/why-are-masks-triggering-conflict-and-rage">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/think-act-be/202005/why-are-masks-triggering-conflict-and-rage</a></p><p>[41] BMJ 2020;369:m2009</p><p>[42] Disability Rights UK June 18, 2020</p><p>[43] <a href="https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/07/01/many-black-and-asian-americans-say-they-have-experienced-discrimination-amid-the-covid-19-outbreak/">https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2020/07/01/many-black-and-asian-americans-say-they-have-experienced-discrimination-amid-the-covid-19-outbreak/</a></p><p>[44] <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1143163319383637&amp;set=gm.4087336354647037&amp;type=3&amp;theater">https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1143163319383637&amp;set=gm.4087336354647037&amp;type=3&amp;theater</a></p><p>[45] <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/us/social-distancing-rules-coronavirus.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/us/social-distancing-rules-coronavirus.html</a></p><p>[46] <a href="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/think-act-be/202005/why-are-masks-triggering-conflict-and-rage">https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/think-act-be/202005/why-are-masks-triggering-conflict-and-rage</a></p><p>[47] Cornell Law</p><p>[48] <a href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article243643797.html">https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article243643797.html</a></p><p>[49] <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/us/social-distancing-rules-coronavirus.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/us/social-distancing-rules-coronavirus.html</a></p><p>[50] <a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/07/10/889691823/more-than-20-u-s-states-now-require-face-masks-in-public">https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/07/10/889691823/more-than-20-u-s-states-now-require-face-masks-in-public</a></p><p>[51] <a href="https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2020/06/22/lawsuits-against-giant-eagle-mask-policy/">https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2020/06/22/lawsuits-against-giant-eagle-mask-policy/</a></p><p>[52] ADA Gov</p><p>[53] <a href="https://www.aclu.org/news/civil-liberties/civil-liberties-never-sleep-the-aclu-in-the-pandemic/">https://www.aclu.org/news/civil-liberties/civil-liberties-never-sleep-the-aclu-in-the-pandemic/</a></p><p>[54] <a href="https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/judge-andrew-napolitano-coronavirus-crisis-constitution">https://www.foxnews.com/opinion/judge-andrew-napolitano-coronavirus-crisis-constitution</a></p><p>[55] Ballotpedia</p><p>[56] <a href="https://jennifermargulis.net/science-shows-coronavirus-covid19-treatments-without-masks-lockdowns-isolation/">https://jennifermargulis.net/science-shows-coronavirus-covid19-treatments-without-masks-lockdowns-isolation/</a></p><p>[57] <a href="https://standforhealthfreedom.com/blog/why-states-are-getting-it-wrong-with-medical-mandates/">https://standforhealthfreedom.com/blog/why-states-are-getting-it-wrong-with-medical-mandates/</a></p><p>[58] <a href="https://www.mercatus.org/bridge/commentary/beware-government-overreach-protect-our-health">https://www.mercatus.org/bridge/commentary/beware-government-overreach-protect-our-health</a></p><p>[59] <a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/5-ways-to-build-healthier-societies/">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/5-ways-to-build-healthier-societies/</a></p><p>[60] <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2006372">https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2006372</a></p><p>[61] Neurocirugia (Astur).2008 Apr;19(2):121-6.</p><p>[62] Ann Occup Hyg. 2012 Jan;56(1):102-12.doi: 10.1093/annhyg/mer069. Epub 2011 Sep13.</p><p>[63] Acta Neurologica Scandinavica February 28, 2006.</p><p>[64] <a href="https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMe2002387?articleTools=true">https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMe2002387?articleTools=true</a></p><p>[65] BMJ 2020;369:m2003</p><p>[66] BMC Family Practice, 2013; Published online Dec. 24, 2013. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2296-14-200.</p><p>[67] DanPatrick.org &ndash; April 22, 2020.</p><p>[68] <a href="https://ahrp.org/beware-of-medicine-marching-in-lockstep-with-government-personal-reflections/">https://ahrp.org/beware-of-medicine-marching-in-lockstep-with-government-personal-reflections/</a></p><p>[69] <a href="https://freedomwire.com/masks-safety-or-control/">https://freedomwire.com/masks-safety-or-control/</a></p><p>[70] <a href="https://www.heritage.org/the-constitution/commentary/constitution-isnt-suspended-covid-19-attorney-general-barr-warns-public">https://www.heritage.org/the-constitution/commentary/constitution-isnt-suspended-covid-19-attorney-general-barr-warns-public</a></p><p>[71] <a href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/04/23/opinion-wheres-the-line-on-constitutional-rights-in-a-pandemic/">https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/04/23/opinion-wheres-the-line-on-constitutional-rights-in-a-pandemic/</a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="https://standforhealthfreedom.com/action/act-now-mandatory-masks-endanger-your-health/?fbclid=IwAR3jEHT_UgHVMmfJefJutrrC8HEDnh6nuVGNvLeuL77QBOL-2K9tgDLNRiI" target="_blank">Source Article</a></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></strong></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Paul Kemp Administrator</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32793/isabirye-taliki-at-the-vine-of-hope-foundation-orphanage-childrens-study-session</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2020 01:18:45 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32793/isabirye-taliki-at-the-vine-of-hope-foundation-orphanage-childrens-study-session</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Isabirye Taliki at The Vine of Hope Foundation Orphanage Childrens Study Session]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"><span style="font-size: 28px;">The Vine of Hope Foundation Orphanage Revelation Study Session</span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.4px; color: rgb(0, 0, 128);"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" style="font-size: 28px;" width="560"></span></span></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245);">&nbsp; <sup>196:1.3</sup> To &quot;follow Jesus&quot; means to personally share his religious faith and to enter into the spirit of the Master&#39;s life of unselfish service for man. One of the most important things in human living is to find out what Jesus believed, to discover his ideals, and to strive for the achievement of his exalted life purpose. Of all human knowledge, that which is of greatest value is to know the religious life of Jesus and how he lived it.</p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="The Vine of Hope Foundation Orphanage" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/serve-icon/31295/large" style="font-size: 14.4px;"></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="1000"></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/kaltlyn.ziggler/" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px;" target="_blank"><img alt="" height="120" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/20798/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="120"></a>&nbsp; &nbsp;<img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/19535/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;">&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="mailto:isabiryetaliki777@gmail.com?subject=SFN%20Social%20Network%20Inquiry&amp;body=Isabirye%20Taliki%20Kamuli%2C%20Uganda%20Tel%20%20%2B256750760008%20Mobile%20%2B256750760008" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px;"><img alt="" height="120" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/24020/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="104"></a></p><p style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;"><a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/campaigns/view/32107/about/we-call-upon-your-support" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px;" target="_blank"><img alt="" height="54" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/24582/master/" style="font-size: 14.4px;" width="200"></a></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; background-color: rgb(237, 240, 245); text-align: center;">◄<a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/album/31490/sponsorship-album" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px;">SEE OUR CHILDREN</a>►◄<a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/file/view/31762/certificate-of-registration" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px;" target="_blank">SEE OUR CERTIFICATE</a>►◄<a href="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/album/31690/childrens-profile-reports" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14.4px;" target="_blank">SEE OUR REPORTS</a>►</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>They are about five kids that can read English and the rest are still young but with some time they will get to know how to read English as&nbsp;I know that Jesus learned Greek from the study of the Greek Scriptures.&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png"><img alt="" height="1067" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32783/master/" width="480"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="720" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32791/master/" width="960"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32789/master/"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-04-Gold-600px.png" style="font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-size: 14.4px; text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="480" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/32782/master/" width="1067"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>THE VINE OF HOPE MINISTRY UG</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32691/the-conspiracy-theorist</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2020 23:32:22 +0000</pubDate>
	<link>https://spiritualfamily.online/blog/view/32691/the-conspiracy-theorist</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Conspiracy Theorist]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3 style="margin-top: 0.75em; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 22px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 28px;"><span style="color: #000080;">The Conspiracy Theorist</span></span></h3><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #000080;"><img alt="" height="36" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-arch-01.png" width="560"></span></p><div style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 10.8px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;"><div>&nbsp;</div></div><div id="post-body-8504844190456030207" style="font-size: 13.2px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;"><div><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img alt="" height="223" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/19519/master/" style="float: left;" width="200">Conspiracy theorist is a pejorative term used to denigrate the character of anyone who dares question orthodox thinking, question the narrative put forth by the establishment, the accepted thinking of the &quot;authorities&quot;. In another age such people were called heretics. Words like &#39;heretic&#39; and &#39;conspiracy theorist&#39; are psychological weapons used by the powerful to shape the perceptions of the fearful and obedient. Such creatures are diseased and association with them or their ideas is a grievous sin that can only bring trouble on you and yours. &quot;For your own good, and the good of the &#39;xxxx&#39;, have nothing to do with them!&quot;&nbsp;</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-size: 16px;">Civilization was never moved forward by those who exalt orthodoxy. Without the freedom to critique the official position advanced by &quot;those in authority&quot; be they in matters of science, politics, economics, and religion what freedom is there? Indeed, how can any civilization be advanced if the &quot;authorities&quot; are allowed to criminalise those who highlight, question, and discuss the flaws and shortcomings of the &quot;accepted thinking&quot;, who dare critique was is and envision a better way? And what is a Better Way but a system in which justice more abundantly abounds and unjust imbalances of power are corrected, where abuse is reduced, and respect multiplied? Who stands against such advances but those who profit from the status quo? Traitors of their fellow men.&nbsp;</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-size: 16px;">The prophets have always been people of exceptional vision, capable seeing beyond the mere surface of things into deeper truths, sometimes sensing the hidden dangers and fallacies, which the less enlightened mistake for truth. Thus illuminated by wisdom they perceive the catastrophes that await if humanity fails to adjust its course, fails to align itself with higher truth. They who reject the wisdom of their prophets will be consigned to the dust while the prophets will take their seats among the everlasting stars as shining lights whose enlightenment ever and anon will illuminate the destiny of men and nations for those that have the ears to hear.&nbsp;</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="font-size: 16px;">We achieve liberty insofar as we can discover and abide by new and higher truth and those who would hide, or through violence and subterfuge, seek to suppress truth thereby endeavour to keep men in the sure chains of darkness - which is ignorance. But who would hide truth save those who fear it and who fears truth other than a deceiver and what is a deceiver other than a thief? The one who questions the Establishment is not always the enemy of the state neither are the emissaries of the Establishment always the friends of the state, much less protectors of their fellow man.&nbsp;</span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img alt="" height="160" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/photos/thumbnail/30585/master/" width="551"></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" height="817" src="http://mm.spiritualfamily.net/ProphetsToday/Kahlil_Gibran/images/Prophets%20Today-1a.png" width="562"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img alt="" height="111" src="https://spiritualfamily.net/images/Bars/Bar-00-break-c.png" width="1000"></span></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>The Strange Preacher</dc:creator>
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